四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试试题含解析.docx

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合测试试题
注意事项
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）
By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.
A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayed
Cambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao
scores.
A. in favor of B. in response to
C. in salute to D. in consequence of
The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A. which B. what C. whose D. that
一I'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?
—.Ill have the same.
A. Pm afraid not B. Ifs up to you
C. That sounds good to me. D. That depends
It's second time in five days that he has asked me for higher
pay.
；a B. a;theC. the； a D. the； the
一 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?
—They to another city.
A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are moving
Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.
A. Beating B. to beat C. Beaten byD. Having beaten
Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development
destroying the environment despite there being several Hnancial crises.
A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy of
The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in
He 8 as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important 9 those experiments they
needed a very 10 , who walked with a 11 , was the only
old man in the whole world who was 12 to fly in a , Parker found himself flying in 13 , all with the help of was clear that the 14
gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was 15 as a hero.
Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 16 all over the world, and became a 17 of how you can never train or learn too showed that 18 effort always brings 19 even though it may not be in the form
we had first 20
1、
A.
noticed
B . selected
C. invited D. permitted
2、
Secretly
B. Suddenly
C. Luckily D. Finally
3、
A.
dream
task C.
need D. belief
4、
A.
reputation
B. power
C. effort
D. practice
5、
A.
happy B.
sorry C.
nervous
D. calm
6、
A.
ignore
B.
forget C.
develop
D. abandon
7、
so that
now that
C. as if
D. even though
8、
A.
carried on
B ・ took on
C. turned off D. got off
9、
A.
electrical
B. physica
C.
medical D. political
10、
A. sick B.
experienced
C.
active
11、
A. map B.
stick C.
guide
candle
12、
A. planned
B. trained
C.
forced
D. allowed
13、
A.
silence
B. danger
C ・ action
D. space
A.
knowledge
B. experience C. money D. opportunity
15、
A.
replaced
B. educated C. praised D. affected
A.
moved
B. flew C. spread
D. took
17、
A. symbol
B. mark C. case
D. doubt
18、
A. desperate
B. persistent C.
cautious D. apparent
19、
A ・ award
B. prize C. result
D. reward
20、
A ・ expected
B. guessed C. suggested D. proved
括号内单词的正确形式。
（15 分）The year was 1956. My first husband and I and our nine-month-old baby, Pam, moved from St. Louis to Fort Worth, Texas. We found a 1 ♦ （love） apartment and settled in quickly. One chilly morning, I 2. （head） for the Laundromat（洗衣店）. I turned 3. the engine of our 1953 Chevy 4. （warm） up the car and put Pam in her car seat, 5, back then was in the front seat. I locked the car door. 6. I put the basket of laundry in the back seat and locked the other door. 7. （sudden）, I realized I had locked the 8. （key） and my baby in the car and locked 9・（I） out. I immediately went into panic mode. My neighbors had both gone to work, and there were no cell phones back then. As I looked up the street, I saw a red Ford pickup 10, （drive） toward me. The driver stopped when he saw me crying and waving my hands. The man on the passenger side of the truck got out and said, T have a car just like this one; let me see if my key will open the door." It did! I have told so many people that God was the passenger in a red Ford pickup in October 1956.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下 作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction、 However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well as advantage
On the positive side, people will be able to escape from the crowding cities, but will have clear views of the earth and stars >
On the other hand, the moon is a unfriendly place for humans、 First of all, people will have to wear special suits and if their equipment fails, it will probably die> Secondly, they will have to get used to be weightlessFinally, they'll probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth >
In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take over a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but not a place for ordinary people to live all the time、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
（25分）假设你是李华，寒假期间准备去北京旅游。请你根据下面的提示，用英语
给你的网友李红写一封邮件。主要内容如下：
.你以前从未去过北京，请他当向导，带你参观长城，颐和园和其它名胜；
.想住在他家里，以便聊聊彼此的生活和学习；
.问候他的父母。
注意：
the Summer Palace
Dear Li Hong,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、D 2、B
3、C 4、C
5、C 6、D
7、D 8、B 9、A
10、D 11、D 12、A
13、C 14、D 15、B
16、A 17、B 18、B
19、A 20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选出最佳选项。
1、 B
2、C
3、D
4、C
1、 A
2、B
3、C
4、A
1、 D
2、C
3、A
4、D
24 > It is commonly believed that all over the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions （情感） and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
Always boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather
than feeling they had to correspond to（和 相符）the " boy code " of hiding their
emotions to be a " real man ".
Surprisingly, the flndings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
George Carl, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys9 learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study's author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with " boy-focused ” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute eye, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given " hands-on " lessons where they are allowed to walk around. " Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine（女性的）and prefer the modern genre （类 型）in which violence and sexism are major themes," James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be ” masterful and in charge ” in relationships. " In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, n the study reported.
4、Traditionally, in a mixed school ,boys.
A. behave more responsibly B. perform relatively better
C. grow up more healthily D. receive a better education
The writer argues that a single-sex school would.
encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
help boys to be more competitive in schools
force boys to be their emotions to be " real men ”
naturally strengthen boys' traditional image of a man
In Abigail James' opinion, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is.
boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in
boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
teaching can be adjusted to suiting the characteristics of boys
teaching can be designed to promote boys9 team spirit
7、The underlined word " acute " in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to
A. lovely B. serious
C. sharp D. dull
1、 C
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1、 B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、D
11、B
12、B
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、B
19、D 20、A
第二节（，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 括号内单词的正确形式。
27、X. lovely 2. headed

to warm
which
Then
Suddenly
keys
myself
driving
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
The idea of living on the moon is no long science fiction However, there will be drawbacks to live there as well longer as advantage.
advantages
On the positive side; people will be able to escape from the crowding cities： but will have clear views of the earth crowded and and stars.
On the other hand： the moon is a unfriendly place for humans. First of all, people will have to wear special suits an
and if their equipment fail§ it will probably die. Secondly, they win have to get used to be weightless. Finally, they'll they being
probably miss the plants and wildlife that exists on the earth.
exist
In all, the moon might be an ideal place where humans take eve? a holiday or scientists carry out researches, but 去掉over not a place for ordinary people to live A all the time.
on
第二节书面表达（满分25分） 29、Dear Li Hong,
I haven't heard from you for quite a long time. How have you been these days?
During the coming winter vacation, Pm going to Beijing for a tour. As I have never been to Beijing before, I'd like you to be my guide. I hope you can show me around the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest. What's more, during my visit I hope to stay together with you in your house so that we can have a good talk about our life and studies. What do you think of my idea? I would like to know your opinion.
Please give my best regards （问候）to your
parents.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
the market.
A. it B. which
C. that D. what
Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have
been funded.
A. whether B. what C. where D. how
Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at their names had any bearing on their academic performance.
A. that B. how C. why D. whether
To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.
A. to not eating B. not to eat
C. not to eating D. to not eat
you are supposed to do you don't like a thing is it.
Donftcomplain.
A. That; what; change B. When; that; to change
C. What; when; change D. What; that; changing
Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.
A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had planted
Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.
A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and down
—There aren't any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?
—Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to us have taken ours by mistake.
A. mustB. could C. should D. would
It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it cares
its weakest members.
A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on
— Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
--you painted last night? I'm afraid I haven't seen.
A. One ; one B. The one ; it
C. One ; it D. The one ; that
If the traffic so heavy, I could h