2025年高考英语新课标全国Ⅱ卷+答案详解(含听力).pdf

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志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟
2025 年高考英语新课标全国Ⅱ卷+答案详解（含听力）
（试题部分）
一、阅读理解
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the
challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to
learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This
mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking
trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night -time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow
can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch ( 手电筒 ) along with suitable clothing
is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring
along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well -surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: hours
1．Which walk takes the shortest time?
A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking.
C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? : .
穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。——《孟子》
A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club.
C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide.
3．What do the four walks have in common?
A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers.
C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend.
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones,
but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk ( 小亭 ) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a
three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area
Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt -like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last
March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in
the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The
winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories
save transit?
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So
I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
4．Why did BART start the kiosk program?
A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use.
C．To meet passengers’ needs. D．To reduce its running costs.
5．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?
A．By popularity. B．By length.
C．By theme. D．By language.
6．What has Trost been doing recently?
A．Organizing a story contest. B．Doing a survey of customers.
C．Choosing a print publisher. D．Conducting interviews with artists.
7．What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?
A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline. : .
吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎? ——《论语》
C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase.
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel
and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey,
Babylon Micro -Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a
hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.
Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly
reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right
amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre -seeded pod ( 容器) to get the next growth
cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting
plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the
surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the
office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single -use plastic. “We are
passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
8．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?
A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day -to-day care.
C．It cuts the farm -to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer’s markets.
9．What information does the convenient app offer?
A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants.
C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre -seeded pods.
10．What can be concluded about BMF employees?
A．They have a great passion for sports.
B．They are devoted to community service.
C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D．They have a strong environmental awareness.
11 ．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．BMF’s major strengths. B．BMF’s general management.
C．BMF’s global influence. D．BMF’s technical standards.
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered
future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by : .
去留无意，闲看庭前花开花落；宠辱不惊，漫随天外云卷云舒。——《幽窗小记》
Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution ( 变革 ).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI
but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly
accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from
the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will