毕业设计计算书正稿.doc

摘要
在节约土地、节能和环境保护方面有重大的社会效益前提下,本设计为混凝土小型配筋砌块砌体多层住宅的设计。钢筋混凝土砌体结构广泛应用于住宅、办公、商业、旅馆等民用建筑,这种结构体系的优点是砌体结构的主要优点有:容易就地取材,具有很好的耐火性和较好的耐久性等。该设计主体采用普通砖砌体,楼梯、基础、卫生间、厨房板等采用现浇钢筋混凝土。结构采用横墙承重结构,并采用构造柱以及圈梁的相结合的构造措施。结构设计采用手算,主要内容有:
(1)结构布置;
(2)墙体验算;
(3)构件设计;
其中有板的设计,楼梯,雨篷,。
关键词:砌体;构造柱;圈梁;规范。
Abstract
In the conservation of land, energy saving and environmental protection have a significant social benefits under the premise that the design of small reinforced concrete multi-storey residential block masonry design. Reinforced concrete masonry structures are widely used in residential, office, commercial, hotel and other civil construction, the structure of the system's advantages are the major advantages of masonry structures are: easy to use of the materials available, has good fire resistance and better durability and so on. The design of the main use of the ordinary brick masonry, stairs, foundation, bathroom, kitchen, etc. the use of cast-in-place reinforced concrete. Horizontal load-bearing structural wall structure, and the use of structural column and beam structure of bination of measures. The structural design of the hand count, the main contents are:
the structural arrangement;
Checking the wall;
component design;
The design of these boards, staircases, awning, transom-based design and design. The design is strictly in accordance with the relevant pleted.
Keywords: masonry; structural column; beam; norms.

目录
设计总说明 1
第一章结构方案的选择 2
主体结构设计方案 2
墙体方案及布置 2
变形缝 2
墙体布置 2
构造措施 2
构造柱设置 2
圈梁设置 2
第二章墙体验算 5
荷载计算 5
屋面恒荷载标准值 5
屋面活荷载标准值 5
楼面恒荷载标准值 5
墙体自重标准值 6
楼面活荷载标准值 6
墙体高厚比验算 7
确定房屋的静力计算方案 7
外纵墙高厚比验算 7
横墙高厚比验算 7
墙体的强度验算 8
横墙的承载力计算 8
纵墙的承载力计算 8
第三章构件设计 10
板的设计 10
梁的设计 11
雨篷设计 17
楼梯设计 17
基础设计 20
横墙基础设计 20
纵墙基础设计 21
参考文献 22
致谢 23
设计资料:
1、工程地质条件:
地形地貌概述:拟建场地东高西低,场地绝对标高在31