James Turrell, Architect (of Light)
When we encounter artists like James Turrell working outside the traditional
mediums and institutional entities, we struggle to define them in words. We try to
resort to the proven labels, but none really apply in Turrell’s case. It is surprising
how critics and scholars usually refer to him simply as a light and space artist. But
does that give justice to the person and his plishments? Yes, his work is about
light and seeing, relating to perception and space, but how about architecture,
science, psychology, astronomy, sculpture, expanded filmmaking, mythology?
Aristotle described the educated person as being knowledgeable in the arts,
languages, philosophy, mathematics, history and science. In more recent times,
Leonardo da Vinci fits that Aristotelian ideal and is often considered the archetype
of the Renaissance Man.
Can we, for lack of a better word, ascribe this label to James Turrell, a person that is
unknown outside the art world? The more we discover about his art and his search
for answers, the plex it es to define this remarkable artist. As it
would be impossible within the scope of this paper to explore all the different
attributes of Turrell’s work, I will try to shed some light on the architectural side of
his art.
“I like to say that my work is architecture of light into space. But on the other hand, I
had to move a lot of material. Even Roden Crater, just to get this celestial vaulting to
happen above you, we moved million cubic yards of earth. So I get involved in
material. You have to make the space, you enclose it. I sort of make these enclosures to
capture or to apprehend light for our perception. So they’re kind of these vessels or
places that allow it to gather for you. I think that these enclosures that we inhabit
have to do with the reality we form”.(1)
Traditionally, artists have relied on institutionalized entities to show their art. In
more re
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