免费-高考生物-高生物知识点汇编3-97c3ab114431b90d6c85c7dc.pdf

内容摘要
随着汽车保有量的增加,报废汽车的数量将不断扩大,这既存在安全隐患,又对环境造成不良影响。随着人们环保意识的逐步增强,逆向物流也逐步受到各个行业的重视。汽车逆向物流是重新获得报废汽车及其零部件的使用价值、节约资源、保护环境、实施可持续发展的重要措施。本文主要阐述了国内外报废汽车的现状,报废汽车逆向物流的概念和流程;针对当前报废汽车逆向物流的概况找出了一些问题,并通过创新的思路解决这些问题。其中包括采用了绿色产品设计的思路。最后,由于绩效评价是企业计划和控制的有机组成部分,因而据此建立起能对汽车产业逆向物流进行精确衡量的标准可以正确判断出企业的经营管理状况,完善和提高逆向物流的管理水平,从而提高企业的整体效益,所以本文且通过对汽车逆向物流绩效评价指标的分析与选择,结合模糊数学中的层次评价方法,以建立汽车逆向物流绩效综合评价模型。
关键词:报废汽车、逆向物流、模糊层次评价
ABSTRACT
As car ownership increases, the number of End-of-life Vehicles will continue to expand, not only hidden safety problems, but also adverse effects on the environment. Along with the gradual increase people's awareness of environmental protection, reverse logistics have gradually drawn an attention by all industries. End-of-life Vehicles Reverse Logistics is a important measure to regain the use value of scrap cars and parts, save resources ,protect the environment and realize sustainable development. This paper describes the status of domestic and foreign End-of-life Vehicles, the concept and process of end-of-life vehicles reverse logistics; also finds a number of issues of reverse logistics, and through creative thinking to resolve these issues, including the use of the green product design ideas. Finally, because performance evaluation is parts of business plan and control an integral, which establish an automotive industry reverse logistics standard can be measured accurately determine with proper operation and management of state enterprises, improve and enhance reverse logistics management level, thereby improving the overall efficiency, so this article by analysis and selection of the automotive and Performance Evaluation of reverse logistics indicators, combined with AHP-fuzzy method in order to establish a evaluation model.
KEYWORDS: End-of-life Vehicles;reverse logistics;AHP-fuzzy
正文目录
第一章引言 1
第一节 选题背景 1
第二节 选题的意义 1
第三节 国内外研究现状分析 2
一、国外研究现状 2
二、国内研究现状 3
三、国内外研究现状综述 4
第二章逆向物流概述 5
第一节 逆向物流的定义 5
第二节 逆向物流相关概念的比较 5
一、逆向物流与正向物流的比较 5
二、逆向物流与废物物流的比较 6