[文学]城市规划与建筑学专业英语.ppt

城市规划与建筑学专业英语Professional English For Urban Planning and Architecture
专业英语课件
2018/3/15
专业英语课件
2
第九章:城市设计 Chapter Eight: Urban Design
1课文标题:城市设计 ARTICLE : Urban Design
2专业词汇:(27个)
Urban form 城市形态
Urban built environment 城市建造环境
Settlement 居住
Working 工作
Transport 交通
Recreation 娱乐
Flat 公寓,公寓楼
Individual buildings 单体建筑
Skyline 天际线
Townscape 城镇风景
Layout 布局
2018/3/15
专业英语课件
3
Built environment 建成环境
Natural environment 自然环境
Building form and massing 建筑物个体体量外观和建筑群的组合
Circulation and parking 交通流线和停车
Open spaces 开敞空间
Pedestrian ways 人行道
Signage 户外广告,路标
Nodes 节点
Landmark 地标
2018/3/15
专业英语课件
4
Sense of belonging 归属感
External environment 外部空间
Meet …need 满足…的需求
Apart from…除…以外
School of thought 思想流派,学派
City structure 城市结构
Cityscape 城市景观
3课文摘要:(见课本p60)
4课文注释:
2018/3/15
专业英语课件
5
(1)英文原文:(什么是城市形态)
What is Urban Form?
Before discussion on the definition of urban form, it is necessary as a starting point to think about “how is a city formed”. Undoubtedly, people are makers of the city, and their basic intention for building a city is to meet various human needs, for example, settlement, working, transport and recreation. In order to satisfy these needs, a city is built and formed when people construct flats for settlement, shops and factories for working, roads and bridges for transportation, and open spaces for recreation.
中文示意:
在讨论城市形态定义之前,有必要以思考“城市是如何形成的”这一问题为切入点开始。毫无疑问的,人们是城市的建设者,并且其建设城市的主要目的是满足人类的多种需求,例如,居住、工作、交通和娱乐。为了满足这些需求,城市被建造和形成起来。人们为居住需求建造的公寓,为工作需求建造了商店和工厂,为交通需求建造了公路和桥梁,以及为娱乐需求建造了公共空间。
2018/3/15
专业英语课件
6
At the same time, except for individual buildings, various spaces are created between two or a group of buildings, skylines are formed by edges of buildings and mountains, townscapes are developed by the appearance of buildings and spaces/ All these are called the urban built environment, which is an external environment but not a natural environment. Urban form is a term[a1]  to depict[a2]  the urban built environment.
[a1]术语
 [a2]描写,描述
中文示意:
同时,除了