我国夫妻共同财产范围研究.doc

大连海事大学
硕士学位论文
我国夫妻共同财产范围研究
姓名:张丽
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:民商法学
指导教师:裴桦
20090601
摘要
随着时代的变迁、社会的发展,我国经济、文化发生了极大变化,财富越来越多,财产的范围和种类日趋扩大。2001年修改后的《中华人民共和国婚姻法》关于夫妻共同财产范围的规定,顺应了当时社会的要求,对法定夫妻财产制中双方共同所有的财产和一方个人所有的财产的范围等,做出了较为进步的规定,在一定程度上填补了过去的立法空白,对夫妻财产更加多元化的现状提供了法律依据。然而,修改后的《婚姻法》规定的夫妻共有财产范围显然存在不足,比如对知识产权的预期利益、资格证书等无形资产未纳入夫妻共同财产的范围,这使得夫妻在财产的公平性上失衡,当事人难以充分维护自己的合法财产权利,不利于家庭关系的和谐以及整个社会的发展。因此,笔者通过仔细分析,进一步明确了知识产权的预期收益、夫妻一方通过继承或赠与而获得的财产、价格昂贵的个人生活专用品、婚前财产在婚后的孳息、分居期间各自所得的财产、夫妻一方资格及技能、婚前按揭房的性质,论证了它们到底是纳入夫妻共同财产范围,还是只归夫妻一方所有。通过这些在司法实践中遇到的问题,来探讨如何进一步完善我国夫妻共同财产范围的界定,这对夫妻离婚时财产的分割和进一步研究具有指导意义。
关键词:夫妻共同财产;范围;归属
ABSTRACT
With the change of age and development of our society, China's economy and culture have gone through huge changes and social wealth is more and more. Thus, property scope and its category are ing wider and wider. The newly-revised Marriage Law of the People's Republic of China in 2001, which, in conformance with social development situation, made relatively progressive stipulations with respect to the scope of mon property as well as one party's (husband or wife) property,to some extent, filled in the gap of previous laws and provided legal ground for ever-increasing and various forms of couple'mon property. However, the revised Marriage Law exposes explicit ings in terms of scope of couple common property. For example, expected benefit of intellectual property, qualification certificate and other intangible property are not listed in couple'mon property, which causes imbalance of equality for couples owning their property, renders difficult for clients to fully defend their legal property rights and ifs also not conducive for family relationship's harmony and the entire society development. Basing on the above-mentioned problems, this paper makes detailed analysis to further specify the following issues which include expected benefit of intellectual property, property received in the form of inheriting or donation, expensive personal daily goods, post-marital fruits of pre