感谢以下同学对本资料整理的帮助:付圆圆,黄安妮,刘思奇,吕莉,邱玛丽,肖玲玉,魏琪芯,邢娇娇,余世蛟,余静,易婷婷,张伟旗,张凤娟
第一章绪论----邢娇娇
1、nursing is an art and an applied science Involving multidisciplinary knowledge: physical science humanities social science petencies needed,etc.
2、护理学是一门研究维护、增进、恢复人类身心健康的护理理论、知识、技术及其发展规律的应用科学。
护理学的各个历史阶段(Stages of Nursing)及其特点是
1、人类早期护理(Early Civilization)
护理特点是身体的保护和安抚(physical maintenance fort),是家庭式护理。
2、基督教时期及中世纪的护理(Christianity and middle ages, 13-14世纪)
护理特点是受到宗教和战争两方面的影响,不少医院应运而建,护理角色功能清晰(家庭式走向社会化、组织化的服务)
3、Fifteenth to eenth century
(1) Renaissance period (1400-1600) in Nursing(文艺复兴时期的护理)
护理特点→人们对疾病有新的认识,建立了公立和私立医院,护士开始受训,多为谋生而来。
(2) The birth of modern nursing (mid-19th century) → the emergence of a representative( 现代护理的诞生(19世纪中叶)→一个代表人物的出现)
讲述南丁格尔贡献:四个
一、提出了科学的护理理论。二、创办了第一所护士学校。
三、创立了护理管理的典范。四、开创公共卫生护理和家庭护理。
现代护理学的发展(Twentieth century): 经历了三阶段:以疾病-﹥患者-﹥人的健康为中心的三个阶段.
Nurising in china(我国护理学发展概况)
因为PPT内容过多,所以本人建议着重看课本上的黑体及其有关内容即可。
,中华护士会。。。。。。找到相关的时间,地点,人物,事件.
Section 2 Contents and Dimensions of Nursing Practice
Recipients of Nursing(护理的对象)
Sometimes called Consumers, Sometimes called patients, Sometimes called clients
Aims of Nursing
1、Promoting health and wellness2、Preventing illness3、Restoring health 4、Care of the dying
( alleviate pain)最终目标是通过护理工作,保护全人类的健康,提高整个人类社会健康水平
Dimensions of Nursing Practice
(一)Clinical Nursing : Fundamental Nursing 、 Specialty Nursing Diagnostic and Treatment Nursing Skills (munity-Based Health Care (三)Nursing education (四)Nursing management(五)Nursing research
Section 3 Roles and Functions of the Nurse
Caregiver// Communicator//Clinical decision maker//Educator//Counselor(咨询者)//Client advocate(维护者)//Rehabilitator(康复者)//Leader//Manager//Researcher//
Section 4 Basic Nursing Professional Ability
Importance of enhancing nursing professionals’ qualities(提高护士素质的重要性)
1:To enhance the development of nursing science2:To improve nursing care qualities 3:To contribute to the growth of talented nursing professionals
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