论产品质量的违约责任与侵权责任的竞合.doc

摘要
随着现代市场经济的繁荣昌盛,产品品种越来越多,伴随而来的产品质量问题也越来越多。产品质量纠纷的焦点和解决的最终落脚点就是产品质量民事责任,只有落实了产品质量民事责任,消费者的合法权益才能得到维护。产品质量民事责任是消费者和产品生产者、销售者的权利义务关系体系中的核心问题。而在立法及司法实践中,受害人会经常面临在因产品质量引起的违约责任请求权与侵权责任请求权之间做出抉择,而这就涉及到产品质量民事责任责任竞合问题。
本文将在对产品质量民事责任的相关概念及其理论发展进行充分阐述的基础上,进一步比较和分析产品质量的违约责任和侵权责任的异同,并围绕我国关于产品质量责任竞合的立法现状,对相关立法缺陷进行评析,并提出自己的一些改进建议,以期对我国产品质量民事责任制度的完善及司法实践有一定帮助。
关键词:产品质量违约责任侵权责任责任竞合立法缺陷及建议
ABSTRAC
With modern market economy of prosperity, product variety is more and more, with product quality problem more and more. The focus and product quality dispute the ultimate solution is product quality civil liability foothold, only implemented product quality civil liability, the legitimate rights and interests of consumers can obtain the quality civil liability for consumers and producers, sellers of rights and obligations between system in the key question. And in legislative and judicial practice, the victim will often faced caused by product quality in the responsibility of breach of contract between right and tort liability claim decisions, and it relates to product quality civil liability concurrence problem.
This paper will be a civil liability for product quality related concepts and theoretical development sufficiently, on the basis of elaborating parison and analysis of the product quality responsibility of breach of contract and tort liability, and around the similarities and differences in China on the quality of products liability concurrence of relevant legislation, fiat legislative defects, and puts forward some Suggestions to improve our product quality, in order to perfect the system of the civil liability and judicial practice helpfully.
Keywords: Product quality; Responsibility of breach of contract; Tort liability; Liability concurrence; Legislation defects and the suggestion
目录
一、关于产品质量民事责任的概述 1
(一)关于产品、产品质量、产品质量民事责任的概念 1
(二)产品质量民事责任的理论发展 1
二、产品质量的违约责任与侵权责任的比较 3
(一)产品质量的违约责任与侵权责任的相同点 3
(二)产品质量的违约责任与侵权责任的区别 3
三、产品质量的违约责任与侵权责任竞合的理论基础及我国的立法现