小学英语语法整理.doc

英语语法点整理

(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er :older taller longer stronger等……
(2) 多音节词前+more :more interesting
(3) 重读闭音节(辅+元+辅)结尾,双写最后一个字母,再+er :bigger fatter,
(4) 辅音+y结尾的,把y变i,再+er :heavier, earlier
(5)e结尾的,直接加er\est
(6) 不规则变化:Good/well-better-best, much/many-more-most, bad-morse-worst, little-less-lesst
(不可数名词(单复数形式不变)例如:breadrice,water ,juice...)
+ s :a book –books
+y结尾, 变y为 i,再加es :a story—stories
, sh, ch,x结尾的单词+ es :a glass—glasses a watch-watches
+o结尾的+es :a mango—mangoes 例外a piano—pianos,photo-photos
结尾的把f或fe变为v,再加es :a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
—ing 的规律
ing: walk—walking
,去掉e再加ing :ing
(辅+元+辅),双写最后一个辅音字母:run –running swim—swimming
:
+ed :planted,watered,climbed。
,把y 改为i,再加ed : study—studied
(辅+元+辅)结尾要双写最后一个辅音字母: stop –stopped
原型
过去式
原型
过去式
原型
过去式
am,is
was
keep
kept
cut
cut
are
were
leave
left
dig
dug
e
became
let
let
do
did
begin
began
lose
lost
draw
drew
bite
bit
make
made
drink
drank
biow
blew
meet
met
drive
drove
buy
bought
put
put
eat
ate
catch
caught
read
read
fall
fell
come
came
ride
rode
feed
fed
can
could
run
ran
feel
felt
cost
cost
say
said
fly
flew
cut
cut
see
saw
forget
gorgot
dig
dug
sing
sang
get
got
do
did
sit
sat
give
gave
draw
drew
sleep
slept
go
went
drink
drank
speak
spoke
grow
grew
drive
drove
sweep
swepy
have(has)
had
eat
ate
swim
swam
know
knew
fall
fell
take
took
was

feed
fed
teach
taught
swim
swam
see
saw
sing
sang
take
took
sit
sat
sleep
slept
teach
taught
speak
spoke
sweep
swepy
tell
told
think
thought
understand
undertood
wear
wore
throw
threw
wake
woke
will
would
win
won
write
wrote

主格放在句子开头
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
宾格放在动词和介词后面
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
形容词性物主代词,后面加名词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
th