初中英语语法之时态.ppt

时态
女性版
表明谓语动词动作发生时间的动词形式
中考常考时态
一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时
中考链接:2014 安徽
Mr. Wang has left for a speech there in two days.
given
give
态
时
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
现在
work/ works
is / are working
has/have worked
过去
worked
was/were working
had worked
一般将来
shall/ will work
过去将来
should/ would work
初中阶段的八种时态,以work为例
一. 一般现在时
用法:经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语: always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every week/ month/ year, once a week,now and then,from time to time,at times等
动词构成:动词原型. /三单
否定构成: don’t+动原/doesn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答:
Do/does+主语+动原+其它?Be+主语+动原+其它?
特殊疑问举例:What do you often do on Sundays?  Where does he live?
注意:
The earth moves around the sun.

The movie starts in ten minutes.
come,go,leave,arrive,fly,return,be,start,begin,open,close,
end,stop等

es the bus.

I will give the letter to him as soon as I see him.

用法:过去时间发生的,过去经常性的动作,连续动作
常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago,
in 2000,at that time,before liberation,when
等引导的含过去时的句子。
动词构成:动词过去时(--ed) 、was/were
否定构成:didn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
动词-ed形式的构成:
在动词后加-ed
以字母e 结尾的动词,只+d
“辅音字母+y ”,变y 为i, 再+ed
重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写+ed
want
answer
move
die
carry
cry
stop
plan
moved
died
carried
cried
stopped
planned
wanted
answered
不规则过去分词
get
go
eat
are
do
cut
say
got gotten
went gone
ate eaten
cut cut
were been
did done
said said
不规则过去分词
take
swim
drink
have
come
put
see
took taken
swam swum
drank drunk
put put
had had
e
saw seen
注意:
表示过去的时间内连续发生的几个动作,常在最后一个词前加 and
He stood up,turned off the TV and went out.