关于垃圾桶的毕业论文草稿.doc

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本科生毕业设计(论文)

题目:工效学原理在江南大学校园垃圾桶设施优化中的应用
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二〇一三年六月
摘要
随着社会的进步,人们生活水平的提高,社会文明程度的不断完善,大家对于环境保护的意识也在不断的增强。同时对于身边的基础设施也在不断地追求完善。因此,基础设施优化已经成为当代社会发展的一个主题。垃圾桶是垃圾收集处理的载体,遍布于人们生产、生活的各种场所。同时,作为一种文明的象征,垃圾桶已经引起了人们的广泛关注。但在很多地方垃圾桶的外形、结构、布局的设置不是特别的完美,从而对于人们的学习、生产、生活产生了一系列的消极影响。因此很多科研项目都对于此类现象展开了研究优化。而利用工效学原理对校园垃圾桶进行优化设置可以使“人—机—环境”这一理论在人们生活中得到落实,从而提高人们的生活效率,使人们的生活更加方便、舒适。本文以江南大学校园垃圾桶作为研究对象,通过实地测量、问卷调查等方案对于垃圾桶的外形结构和校园分布情况进行调查,明确校园垃圾桶规划的不合理之处。并运用作业环境、人因工程、人机工程等工效学专业知识对于产生的问题进行详细的分析,最后制定出切实可行的优化方案。
关键词: 垃圾桶;工效学;优化设置;校园
ABSTRACT
With大写 the increase of social progress and people living standard, and the improvement of degree of social civilization ,people’s environmental protection consciousness in unceasing enhancement. At the same time pursuit of perfection for the infrastructure side is in constant. Therefore, infrastructure optimization has e a theme of contemporary social development. The trash is a carrier of garbage collection and disposal, throughout the human life and all kinds of activities. Meanwhile, as a symbol of civilization, it has aroused people's attention. But in many places the trash shape, structure, layout settings is not perfect, so it bring about a series of negative effects for people's study, production and produced. Therefore, many research projects researched for this phenomenon, the use of The principle of effect for the campus trash optimization settings can be "the theory of human - machine - environment" implemented in people's life, so as to improve the efficiency of people's lives, make people's life more convenient fortable. The thesis is based on the Jiangnan University campus trash , through field survey, questionnaire investigation for the structure scheme and the campus distribution of trash, unreasonable clear campus trash planning, use the environment, human factors engineering, man-machine engineering and ergonomics expertise to conduct a detailed analysis of the problems. Finally I worked out the