定冠词和零冠词.pptx

中考英语
知识点精讲
暑期培训内容
第二讲
二、定冠词
三、零冠词
冠词
定冠词
I bought a watch two years ago.
This is the watch.
定冠词
--定冠词的发音
A
定冠词的发音有两种形式,在以辅音因素开头的词前弱读为/ðə/,在元音开头的词前重读为/ðɪ/
例
the school /ðə/ 这所学校
the Amaricans /ðɪ/ 这些美国人
定冠词the的用法
1.  基本用法:有明确的所指;可以与任何名词连用
Close the door. 关门。
Where will the meeting be held? 在哪儿开会?
2.   The +
the British英国人, the rich富人, the young年轻人,
3.    表示一天的各段时间
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening
4. 表示独一无二的自然现象,方位,左右
the earth地球, the sun太阳, the east东, the west西, the right右, the left左
5.   用在乐器之前
My sister is learning the flute/ / 钢琴。
6. 用在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪中几十年代
in the 1870s 十九世纪七十年代,
7. 用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示这一家人或这一姓氏的夫妇二人。
the Smiths史密斯一家人
the的用法
8. 用在某些习惯表达法中的介词短语中,指有关者的身体或衣着的一部分
lead sb. by the hand拉着某人的手,
hit sb. in the face打在某人的脸上,
grasp sb. by the sleeve抓住某人的袖子
9. 用在形容词最高级和序数词前面。
The first time I saw him was in 。
Could you tell me the shortest way to the station?你能告诉我去火车站最近的路吗?
the的用法
零冠词
1. 表示泛指或一般概念
Snow is white. 雪是白的。
比较:The snow in the yard is very 。
2. 用在泛指的一日三餐前
Have you had breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 你吃早饭/午饭/晚饭了吗?
比较:The breakfast was well cooked. 这顿早饭做得好。
3. 用在球类,棋类之前
Let’s go and play 。
Can you play chess? 你会下棋吗?

go to school (hospital, class, church, bed…)
by bike, (bus, train, car, boat, ship, plane, air…)
at sunrise, (sunset, noon, night, midnight)
零冠词
bought useful book. Book is also very interesting.(2015天津)
A an; The B a; The C an; A D a; A
is ______ old man,Wei Hua? (2013贵州)
’s______friend of my father’s.
;a ;a ;the ;the
is______honest boy, so we all like him.(2016泸州)
A. a B. an C. the
the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.(2014徐州)
A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填
5.--Do you have a cat? (2013长沙)
-- cat is black and white.

could play ______ piano at the age of he couldn't play____football.(2011湖南衡阳)
A.