高中英语冠词--青少年教育精选2165.ppt

高中英语冠词--青少年教育精选2165.ppt冠词的应用
冠词
不使用冠词
定冠词
不定冠词
a
an
the
零冠词
冠词的分类
不定冠词的用法
1. a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.
an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.
. __book ___ egg __ useful book ___ underground room
a
an
a
an
: 指人或事物的某一种类
. She is a girl. 她是女孩.
This is a desk. 这是一张书桌.
,但又不具体说明何人何物.
. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝.
A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级
“数量”, “一”的意思.
. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课.
定冠词的用法
基本用法: “特指”. 特指某(些)人或者某(些)事物,以便与其他的人或物有所区别.
1.
2.
3.
. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的.
The chairs are there. 椅子在那里.
在叙述中,上文提到过的人或者事物,再次出现时.
. A:I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝.
B:where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里?
用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”
. the Blacks 布来克一家
定冠词的用法
用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前.
4.
5.
6.
7.
. the sun the sky the moon the earth
用在序数词和形容词最高级前.
. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼
Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动.
用在表示乐器的名词之前.
. the violin the piano
用在形容词前,表示一类人。
The poor the wounded the dead the rich
零冠词的用法
1.
2.
3.
在专有名词前
. China England
在星期、月份、节日前
. on Sunday in August on Children’s Day
不使用冠词的情况
在球类运动前及三餐名词前。
. play football/ basketball have supper
冠
词
的
分
类
零冠词的用法
科目前不加
4.
5.
. We learn Chinese,maths English.
在称呼语或表示头衔的名称前。
. What’s the matter,granny?
We elected him monitor.
用适当的冠词填空,不需要冠词的空白处填“×”
1. Tomorrow is ______ Mather's Day and I'll make ______ card for my mother.
2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour.
3. Mary is interested in ______ science.
4. Last night I went to______ bed very late.
5. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left.
6. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather!
7. In winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in________ Shanghai.
8. John is______ cleverest boy in his class.
9. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France, for Washington by______ air.
10. We were having______ lunch when they came in.
11. This is ______ book you gave me last week.
12. What did you do ______ last Saturday?
13. March 8 is