历史回顾.doc

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE 历史回顾
Understanding behavior and methodology has been a challenge to the civilized 。
The term dangerous classes has been used throughout history to describe individuals who are deemed a threat to law and order. 术语“危险阶级”已被用于整个历史来描述那些对法律和秩序构成威胁的个人。
Initially the term described the environment in which one lived or was found to be living in versus the type of crime ,这个词描述的其中一个或居住,发现住在与犯罪被提交的类型环境。
An example of this occurred in England at the end of the Hundred Years’ War with 。
The demobilization of thousands of soldiers, coupled with the changing economic trade market, saw the homeless population increase nationwide with the displacement of farmers (Rennie, 1977). 成千上万的士兵复员,再加上不断变化的经济贸易市场,这个国家经历了无家可归的人口增长与农民失地。
During the reign of England’s Henry VIII, seventy-two thousand major and minor thieves were hanged. 在亨利八世统治下,七万两千大大小小的盗窃犯被绞死。
Under his daughter, Elizabeth I, vagabonds were strung up in rows, as many as three and four hundred at a time (Rennie, 1977).到了他的女儿,伊丽莎白一世统治时期,一次三四百个流浪汉被成排绞死。
Categorizing these individuals began to change in 1838 when the winning entry at the French Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, the petitive academic society, was titled, “The Dangerous Classes of the Population in the Great Cities, and the Means of Making Them Better”(Rennie, 1977). 对这些个体进