“两半村”农民消费结构研究--以南京市龙潭村为例-社会学专业毕业论文.docx

南京航空航天大学硕士学位论文
摘 要
城市化背景下,征地农民逐渐成为一个既不同于农村人又有别于城市人的新群体;由于受到传统与现代的双重冲击,他们在消费结构方面呈现出自身的特质。南京市龙潭“两半村”征地农民与未征地农民的消费结构即为一个典型个案:征地农民“半村”消费结构中的物质成分丰富,生存型消费获得满足,衣、食、住、用消费在消费结构中所占比例较大,品牌化、模仿性、炫耀性消费盛行,在这方面他们与未征地农民“半村”截然不同,而与城镇居民已经基本无异;征地农民“半村”消费结构中的精神成分匮乏,享受型、发展型消费缺少,闲暇、文化教育消费占消费结构的比例较小,低投入、低质量、单一化消费明显,在这方面他们依旧与未征地农民“半村”颇为相似,而与城镇居民差距很大。征地农民“半村”的消费结构呈现出由未征地农民“半村”逐渐向城镇居民转变的趋势。经济因素与文化、社会、心理、家庭及个人等非经济因素共同对龙潭“两半村”农民消费结构产生影响,而它们对征地农民“半村”消费结构的影响更加深远、复杂。不过在征地农民“半村”消费结构中扮演终极角色的是乡村场域、惯习与现代性:一方面乡村场域、惯习束缚消费结构,另一方面现代性则释放消费结构,两者正是在博弈过程中重塑着征地农民“半村”的消费结构,并藉此进一步瓦解他们的传统性而塑造其现代性。
关键词:“两半村”,征地农民,未征地农民,消费结构,影响因素
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“两半村”农民消费结构研究——以南京市龙潭村为例
Abstract
Under the background of the urbanization in China, the farmers with land-collected are ing a new grounp which is both different from rural people and city people in China. Having been doubly trapped, they have their own characteristics in the way of the consumption structure. There is a typical case of farmers’ consumption structure in ‘Two-Half-Village’ in Long Tan Village in Nanjing: consumption structure in ‘Half-Village’ of the farmers with land-collected which position is rich, and survival type of consumption is satisfied, clothing, food, housing and use in a large proportion of the consumption structure, prevalence of branding, imitation, and conspicuous consumption, in this respect they are distinct-different from ‘Half-Village’ of the farmers with land-uncollected, but they basically have no difference with urban residents; consumption structure in ‘Half-Village’ of the farmers with land-collected which ponent is poor, they are short of enjoyment type of consumption and development type of consumption, leisure consumption, cultural and educational consumption in a small proportion of the consumption structure, low input, low quality and simplified consumption are obvious, In this regard they are still quite similar to ‘Half-Village’ of the farmers with land-uncollected, but very different from urban residents. Consumption structure in ‘H