英语构词法.doc

转化法
英语构词法中把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法,

I think we‘d better finish the talk now.
He is a man of strong build.
Let's have a look first.

Have you booked the ticket?
Hand in your papers please.
She nursed her husband back to health.
We breakfasted together.

We will try our best to better our living conditions.

Murder will 。

The girl in black appears very beautiful.
We don't belong to the rich, but we don't belong to the poor either
1. 复合名词的主要构成方式
(1)名词+名词
blood-test验血;half-moon半月(形);silkworm蚕;classroom; airport
(2)形容词+名词
double-dealer两面派;shorthand速记;greenhouse温室
(3)V-ing+名词
reading-room; meeting-room; swimming-pool
(4)动词+名词
break-water防洪 pickpocket扒手
(5)名词+V-ing
Handwriting sun-bathing日光浴
(6)动词+副词
get-together联欢会; breakthrough突破
(7)副词+动词
downfall垮台;outbreak爆发
2. 复合形容词的主要构成方式
(1) 形容词+ 名词+ed
cold-blooded冷血的;kind- hearted 心肠好的
(2)形容词+名词
high-class高级的
(3)形容词+V-ing
good-looking好看的; easy-going随便的; fine-sounding动听的
(4)形容词+过去分词
new-born新生的;ready-made现成的
(5)形容词+形容词
dark-blue深蓝色的;light-green浅绿色
(6)名词+ V-ing
life-saving救生的;ocean-going远洋的
(7)名词+过去分词
hand-made手工制的; ice-covered冰雪覆盖的
(8)名词+形容词
nationwide全国性的;ice-cold冰冷的
(9)数词+名词+ed
one-eyed独眼的;two-faced双面的
(10)数词+名词+形容词
five-year-old; two- metre-tall
3. 复合动词的主要构成方式
(1)名词+动词
sleep-walk梦游
(2)副词+动词
e克服; underg