新人教版九年级（全册）英语知识点总结.docx

Unit1 How can we e good learners?
【重点短语】
1. have conversation with sb.  同某人谈话
2. too…to… 太……而不能
3. the secret to… ……的秘诀
4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth.  害怕做某事
5. look up  查阅
6. repeat out loud  大声跟读
7. make mistakes in  在……方面犯错误
8. connect ……with…  把……和……连接/联系起来
9. get bored  感到厌烦
10. be stressed out  焦虑不安的
11. pay attention to  注意;关注
12. depend on  取决于;依靠
13. the ability to do sth..  做某事的能力
【考点详解】
1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?  做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don't you + do sth.?   你为什么不做…?
如:Why don't you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ?   为什么不做…?
如:Why not go shopping?
④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
如: Let's go shopping
⑤Shall we/I + do sth.?  我们/我...…好吗?
如:Shall we/I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。
如:I eat a lot.  我吃了许多。
5. too…to... 太…...而不能
 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.
如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。
如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不
如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。
8. be/get excited about sth.  对…...感到兴奋
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事
如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)
如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)
11.  also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too  也(用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)
12. make mistakes 犯错    
如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误   
如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13.