汉代西北戍卒研究--以居延汉简为中心.docx

硕士学位论文
MD. Thesis
汉代西北戍卒研究
——以居延汉简为中心
The study of the Garrison in the northwest in the Han Dynasty
伊传宁
Yi Chuanning
西北师范大学文史学院
College of Literature and History of Northwest Normal University
二零一一年五月
May,2011
I
摘 要
汉朝在取得河西后,为了巩固对新占领地区的统治,采取了一系列屯戍政策。其中戍守在边境的烽燧戍卒,因文献极少记载,后代对其所知也有限。但简牍资料的出土,提供了大量边塞屯戍的材料。本文以传世文献为主,结合简牍资料, 在相关专家学者研究的基础上,对汉代的烽燧戍卒这一论题进行探讨。
本文分为五部分: 第一部分:绪论,主要对本文的选题依据、研究意义、本论题的学术研究现
状等进行介绍。第二部分:对汉代的烽燧制度及戍卒概况进行考证。
第三部分:探讨汉朝在管理戍卒方面的措施以及戍卒在戍守时的职责任务。第四部分:通过对简牍资料的解读来探讨戍卒的社会生活。主要有六个方面:
一、戍卒的基本生活状况,二、戍卒的医疗卫生状况,三、戍卒的文化教育及娱乐生活,四、戍卒的信仰生活,五、戍卒的家庭生活,六、戍卒的社会交往和社会地位。
第五部分:通过对戍卒群体的认识,来探讨汉政府对边塞地区的调整控制措施及指导思想。
通过上述研究认为:汉代的烽燧戍卒处于军队的最基层和社会的下层,但却是一个相当重要的群体,国家也极为重视,采取一系列措施来管理,并注意调动戍卒的积极性,保障戍卒的合法权益和基本需求。
关键词:汉朝烽燧戍卒 居延汉简
Abstract
Han dynasty, after obtaining the west, occupied areas in order to consolidate the new rule, adopted a series of garrison Sui in the border guarding them Shuzu, because very few literature records, the offspring of their knowledge is , information on bamboo slips unearthed, providing a large number of frontier garrison of the this paper, the main literature handed down, combined with information on bamboo slips, experts and scholars in related research based on the Han Feng Sui Shuzu the topic discussed.
This article is divided into five parts:
Part I: Introduction, the main topics on the basis of this paper, significance, status of academic research in this and other topics are introduced.
Part II: Han Feng Sui system and Shuzu profile of research.
Part III: Shuzu in the management of the Han Dynasty's measures and Shuzu in guarding duties when the task.
IV: Through the interpretation of the data slips to explore Shuzu social are six aspects: First, the basic living conditions Shuzu, two, Shuzu medical and health conditions, three, Shuzu cultural education and entertainment, four, Shuzu life of faith, five, Shuzu family life, VI, Shuzu social interaction and social status.
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