Rxyzcq新托福写作总结技巧归纳 - 总结写作指导 - 书业网.doc

Rxyzcq新托福写作总结技巧归纳- 总结写作指导- 书业网

秋风清,秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。
新托福写作总结
:形式和本质,题库的设计原则和分类以及测试的语言技能
plex ideas clearly and effectively
examine claims and panying evidence
support ideas with relevant reasons and examples
sustain a well-focused, coherent discussion
control the elements of standard written English
1)陈述问题和现象的语言能力
2)表达观点
3)对观点进行支持,否定,综合评价的语言技能,包括对推理过程和逻辑的分析
4)分析现象存在的原因
5)表达一件事物或事件的利弊和综合影响的多元化思维和表达能力
6)考生观点不作为评判依据,但是提出观点的视角以及分析问题的能力是语言表达的前提基础,所以是训练的重点,也是考试测试的重点
;托福写作考试的目的——逻辑和论证

作文考试的形式
+听记+写作 20分钟字数 150-225
阅读材料为给定的观点加上对观点的支持信息,比如使用事实事例或者逻辑的分析,而听力内容是对阅读材料进行支持或者否定,否定批驳为主,考生需要把握听力中话语人对阅读材料的切入点,以及话语人如何表达怀疑,否定等。作为测试的评分重点在于
1)听力内容所有重点信息的全面与否
2)阅读内容信息和听力内容的相关联
3)语言表达的准确
30分钟字数最少300单词
独立写作的入手方式(阅读官方指南287页)




,提出综合多元思维
The task allows considerable latitude in the way you respond to the claim. Although it is important that you address the central issue, you are free to take any approach you wish. For example, you might
1)agree absolutely with the claim,
2)pletely,
3)or agree with some parts and not others
4)question the assumptions the statement seems to be making
5)qualify any of its terms, especially if the way you define or apply a term is important to developing your perspective on the issue
6)point out why the claim is valid in some situations but not in others
7)evaluate points of view that contrast with your own perspective
8)develop your position with reasons that are supported by several relevant examples or by a single extended example
作文的评分体系
官方指南288页阅读,提出要点
1)detailed discussion
2)unified
3)coherent
4)varied sentence structure
5)not high-level vocabulary but word choice is correct
6)minor errors
7)the flow of meanings
讲解:
(大约15-20句子)的篇章结构布局
-topic /off-topic


(OG280页173题借钱和友谊——如何使用高中词汇写出满分作文?)