海宁汉画像石墓建筑探析.pdf

杭州师范大学美术学院硕士毕业论文海宁汉画像石墓建筑研究







硕士学位论文





论文题目海宁汉画像石墓建筑研究
作者姓名张锋
指导教师黄雅峰
学科专业艺术学
所在学院美术学院
提交日期 2008 年 5 月 31 日





1
杭州师范大学美术学院硕士毕业论文海宁汉画像石墓建筑研究
摘要
汉画像石墓建筑包含构造和装饰两方面的信息,只有两者的综合研究分析,才能正确地
认识汉代墓葬所蕴含的文化思想和礼仪习俗。进而为我国的建筑史、传统艺术发展和汉代文
化研究提供帮助。海宁汉画像石墓是目前国内发掘出土的最东南部的砖石混筑墓,具有独特
的地域特征,是汉画像石墓研究的珍贵资料。本文从建筑学的角度出发,以实地考察资料和
考古发掘报告为依据,将该墓葬建筑划分为墓葬形制、建筑构造和建筑装饰三部分讨论。
第一部分墓葬形制,从建筑功能入手,分析该墓的建筑群形式与特点。海宁汉画像石墓
前室为祭祀空间后室为埋葬空间,羡道、墓门、前后两室沿轴线布置,属于成熟期中轴线配
置多室墓;第二部分建筑构造,从建筑构件的技术特征入手,分析该墓的门、柱、梁等表现
出仿木构特征,壁面和券顶的砖石技术特征。第三部分建筑装饰,从装饰的形式入手,分析
该墓的画像分布、制作方法与艺术特征。
关键词:汉代,海宁,画像石墓,建筑

























2
杭州师范大学美术学院硕士毕业论文海宁汉画像石墓建筑研究
Abstract
Han Stone Relief Tomb construction contains the both information of structure and
decoration. Only taken prehensive analysis in those two parts, can we get an apprehensive
knowledge in cultural thought and ritual institution of the tomb built in Han dynasty. And then
gives us the help to take research in Chinese architectural history, the development of traditional
art and culture in Han dynasty. Haining Han Stone Relief Tomb is the mixed built brick tomb
which had been unearthed in the farthest part southeast China up to now. And we can get the
valuable information in its unique geographical features. From the angle of architecture, this
article is on the basis of the spot investigated material and reports of the excavating discovery, and
discussed from three parts of the tomb construction, structure and decorations.
The first part of this article analyzed the constructional form and feature in this tomb from the
function of building. In Haining Han Stone Relief Tomb, the chamber in front of the main tomb is
for the sacrificial offering, and the rear one includes the burying space, gate of the tomb, and tomb
tunnel. The both two chambers are formed along the axis, which belongs to the mature period of
disposin