thesimplepresenttense.ppt


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The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征或存在的状态。常与always, often, usually, sometimes, every week, every day, every …, on Sunday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等连用。
一、当主语是非单数第三人称时,谓语动词用动词原形。
肯定句的结构
主语+ 谓语动词(原形)+ 其他
I read English every morning.
Sometimes I go to school at seven.
We usually go to bed at nine in the evening.
否定句的结构
主语+ 助动词don’t + 动词原形+ 其他
They don’t play football after school.
I don’t know his name.
一般疑问句的结构
助动词Do +主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
Yes, 主语+ do. No, 主语+ don’t。
Do you speak English?
Do you go to bed at nine every day?
---- Do you know Li Lei’s phone number?
---- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
What do you have for breakfast every day?
Where do you usually go on Sundays?
二、主语为第三人称单数时
肯定句的结构
主语+ 谓语动词s, es(构成方法与名词复数相同)
His father works in our factory.
My mother goes to school by bike every day.
否定句的结构
主语+ 助动词doesn’t+ 动词原形+ 其他
He doesn’t work hard.
She doesn’t know the answer to the question.
一般疑问句的结构
Does+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
Does the boy like bread?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
Where does e from?
What does he do ?
How does she go to school every day?
_______ (be) ic books yours?
They _______ ( not look ) the same.
______ you ______ ( know) the boy?
Sorry, I _______ ( not know) his father.
Jack ______ (have) a big family.
There _______ ( not be) any flowers on the table.
_____ your brother ____ ( go) to s

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  • 时间2018-07-08