初中英语知识点总结.xls

初中英语知识点总结
单元知识点
第一单元 1、询问姓名:-What's your family/last name?
-My family/last name is Jenny.
(1)family name=last name 姓 first name=given name名
(2)family(家庭)、class(班级),作主语,谓语用单数形式。
family(家庭成员)、class(同学们),作主语,谓语用复数形式。
2、询问电话号码:-What's your telephone number?
-It's 123456.
第二单元 Is this/that your pencil?---Yes, it is.
第三单元 1、thanks for the photo of your family.
thanks for sth/doing sth谢谢你
thanks to...多亏......,由于......
a photo of mine我的一张照片 a photo of me一张我本人的照片
2、Here is my family photo.
以here、there等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装。
3、this(这个)be动词用单数is
these(这些) be动词用复数are
that (那个) be动词用单数 is
those(那些) be动词用复数are
第四单元 :
-Where's the baseball?
-It's in the backpack.
相关介词:in、 on、 under .
,fetch,bring,get,carry
Please take these things to your brother.
Can you bring some things to school?
take:把东西从此处带走。bring:把东西由别处带来。
fetch/get:去把东西带来(go and bring)。
carry:携带,搬运(无方向性)。

some和any都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下: some用于肯定句,如果用于疑问句则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。
any用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,如果用在肯定句则表示“任何一个”的意思。
第五单元 :
-Do you have a ball?
-Yes,I do. / No,I don't.
:That sounds good.
相同用法的系动词有:sound/seem/look/e/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj
第六单元 :
-Do you like bananas?
-Yes,I do./No, I don't.
:
(1)like sb to do sth/like sb not to do sth.
类似用法:want,tell,teach,ask
(2)like doing sth经常性喜欢做某事
like to do sth具体某一次喜欢做某事
(3)like: prep:像......一样
:
可数名词:hamburgers,tomatoes,French fries,oranges,bananas,strawberries,eggs,apples,carrots,pears.
不可数名词:oli
既可数又不可数:ice cream,salad,chicken.
第七单元
第八单元 1、询问年龄:How old are you?what's your age?
回答年龄:主语+be+数词
eg:He is an eight-year-old boy.=He is eight years old.
2、类似用法的提问法:
how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many,
how much, how many times.
3、日期表示法:month day , year
eg: My birthday is November 11th,1989.
第九单元 1、I want to see an action movie.
(1)want sth, want to do sth, want sb to/not do sth,
(2)look:发生看的动作 see:看见没有的结果
listen:发生听得动作 hear:听见没有的结果
第十单元 Can you play t