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英语周报牛津模块九 unit 2grammar.ppt


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牛津版高三 Module 9
Unit2
Unit 2
Grammar Participle clauses
江苏孙兴
After winning the match, the athlete waved to the audience.
Standing there, the contestant is debating.
Painted in blue, the wall looks very strange.
Cleaned by the children, the park is very clean.
分词短语
Participle clauses
1. A participle clause can be used as an attributive (定语) 例:
(1) The artist supervising the building of the Parthenon was the famous sculptor.
(2) The book borrowed from the library is not very interesting.
2. A participle clause can be used as
an adverbial.(状语) 例:
(1) Singing in the trees, the birds
seemed very happy.
(2) Given more time, he can finish the work in time.
Tips:
①In most cases, the subject of the participle clause is the same as the subject of the sentence. Otherwise, the participle clause will have its own subjects.
例: Time permitting, the restoration work could be done better.
② Sometimes the subjects can be different. The subject can only be different when no misunderstanding would be caused.
③ We can also use participle clauses after conjunctions.

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