宾语从句PPT.ppt

宾语从句PPT_什么是宾语从句
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的连接词
我们知道姚明
We know Yao Ming.
我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员
We know
宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,并有一个连接词引导。
一什么是宾语从句?
试比较
宾o
宾o
主s
谓v
he is a famous basketball player
主s
谓v
宾o
that
连接词
我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员
谓v
主s
有哪些句子可以做宾语?
1,陈述句,he is a famous basketball player
2, 一般疑问句, Will our teachers attend the meeting ?
3, 特殊疑问句,which coat did you prefer?
一、连词(引导词)
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定
句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作
任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting
next Sunday.
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.
He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
一般疑问句做宾语
我问他是否想去游泳
1, 改为陈述句语气,
2,用if/whether连接
I ask
Does he want to go swim?
he wants to go swim
If/whether
I ask
练习:将下列句子改成陈述句语序:
there a bank near here?

it on Fifth Avenue?
they doing homework?
There is a bank near here
It is on Fifth Avenue
They are doing homework
she work in a hospital?
you go to Center Park?
we have to wear a uniform?
she works in a hospital
you went to Center Park
we have to wear a uniform
we can wear hats in school
we wear hats in school?
注意一下情况只用whether,不用if。
1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如:
Let me know whether you e or not.
Let me know if you e or not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导。如:
Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell.
If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如:
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether引导介词的宾语从句。如:
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.
I worry about if I hurt her feelings.