.冠词,数词.ppt

数
词
初三英语总复习
冠
词
/ an / the 的用法:
:a / an
(1) 第一次出现
(2) 泛指单一、每一、任一事物
a + 辅音开头的单词
an + 元音开头的单词
_____ one-month-old baby ______ "h"
_____ 8-year-old boy ______ "a"
_____ useful book ______ "y"
_____ "u" ______ "s"
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:the
(1) 第二次或多次出现时;
(2) 世界上独一无二的东西前;
the earth / sun / moon / universe / world
(3) the + -est ,即the + 形容词最高级
(4) the + 序数词
(5) 乐器前: play the piano / violin
(6)一家人:the Greens = the Green family
= Green's family
张家
the Zhangs = the Zhang family
(7) the + 形容词:表示一类人
the rich / poor the young / old
(8) 双方均知道的人或事物:
Where's the book? It's in the desk.
(9) 特指:the + 名词+ 介词词组
The book is on the desk.
(10) 专有名词:the Great Wall
the USA / the UK
:即不用冠词
n不、ns:表示泛指时,不用冠词。
(1) 球类运动前:play basketball/ volleyball
(2) 棋牌类活动前:play chess / cards
(3) 三餐饭前:have breakfast/lunch/supper
have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
(4) by + 交通工具:by bus/boat/plane/train
on foot
(5) at school / at work / at home
(6) 年/月/季节/星期前不加冠词
in 1980 / in December / in spring
on Monday
(7) 人名、地名前:Lily, Shanghai
(8) 学科前:English, science, Chinese
(12) 固定词组:
watch TV, at night, in town
(9)有物主代词时不用定冠词the;
(10)抽象名词、物质名词前不加
silk/cotton等
(11)称呼/官衔/职位前不加冠词
Exercises
1 There is _____ “m” in _____ word “mother”.
2 Did you play ___ basketball or play ____ piano
after _______school?
3 Turn right at ______ third crossing on ______ left.
4 They got to ______ moon by ______ spaceship.
5 She is ________ university student, she likes
________ music of ________ film.
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初三英语复习----- Exercises
6 We didn't have ______ history yesterday, we
went to visit ________ History Museum.
7 ________ Smiths went to ________ capital of
________ China last year.
8 What ________ windy day it is!
9 His ___ best friend flew to __ France___ last week.
10 ________ Chinese doctor told him to take _____
three times _____ day.
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初三英语复习----- Exercises
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