易混淆词辨析1notes.doc

易混淆词辨析1
be used to doing sth. 和 used to do sth. 的区别
be used to doing sth, 表示习惯做某事,to
used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事。
I used to get up early. 我习惯早起。
I used to get up at six in the morning. 我过去经常在早上六点起床。
【注意】 Be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
Pens are used to write. 钢笔是用来写字的。
arrive,get 和reach表示“到达”时的区别。
Arrive in+ 大地点
Arrive at+ 小地点
Reach是vt.,后面直接跟地点名词。
We arrived at the village at six. 我们六点到达村庄。
When did you arrive in HK?你几点到香港?
How do you get to school?你怎样去学校?
When I reached school the school gate was shouted. 当我去到学校的时候校门关了。
Borrow,lend, keep
① borrow“借”,为终止性动词,表示主语“借入”某物,常用短语“borrow sth. from sb.”
I borrow a book from the library today. 我今天在图书馆借了一本书。
② lend“借”,为终止性动词,表示主语“借出”某物,常用短语“lend sth. to sb.”
Can you lend your pen to me? 你能把你的笔借我吗?
③ keep“保存,借”,为持续性动词,表示长时间地借
How long can I keep the book? 这本书我能借多久?
Dress, put on, have on, wear, be in
Dress sb. 给某人穿衣服
Dress sb. up 打扮某人
Put on 穿上,戴上,强调动作
Have on 穿着,表状态
Wear 穿着,戴着,表状态,与 be in 同义
The boy dressed himself quickly. 那个男孩快速地穿上衣服。
The lady dressed herself up and went to the party. 这位女士穿上盛装去参加聚会。
Jim put on his coat,and went out. Jim穿上大衣出去了。
Lily is wearing a red dress. 莉莉穿了一条红色的短裙。
See, look, watch, read
See看见,表结果
Look 看,表动作,vi. 后面接介词at才能跟宾语
look up 查词典、书、电话簿等,代词放中间
Watch 看(比赛,电视)
Read 看书,报,阅读
Bring, take, carry, fetch
Bring带来,拿来,表示拿到靠近说话者的地方
Take 拿去,带走,表示拿到远离说话者的地方
Carry