小儿支气管肺炎护理查房合格版ppt课件.ppt

儿科学
小儿支气管肺炎 (Bronchiol Pneumonia in Children)
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大纲要求
掌握:支气管肺炎的临床表现、诊断和治疗原则
掌握:重症支气管肺炎的临床特点
熟悉:支气管肺炎的病理生理
了解:肺炎的分类
进展:不同年龄肺炎的病原特点
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Figure:Global distribution of cause-specific mortality
among children under five, 2000-2003
2018/7/28
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PNEUMONIA:
WHO SUFFERS,
WHO DIES?
15 COUNTRIES ACCOUNT FOR
THREE QUARTERS OF CHILDHOOD
PNEUMONIA CASES WORLDWIDE
India 44 million
China 18 million
Nigeria 7 million
Pakistan 7 million
Bangladesh 6 million
Indonesia 6 million
Brazil 4 million
Ethiopia 4 million
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3 million
Philippines 3 million
Afghanistan 2 million
Egypt 2 million
Mexico 2 million
Sudan 2 million
Viet Nam 2 million
Total 113 million
NOTE: Country-level estimates do not add up to the total due to rounding.
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定义(Definition)
肺炎是各种病原体和其他因素(如吸入、过敏等)等导致的肺实质和(或)肺间质的炎性病变
主要临床表现有发热、咳嗽、气促和肺部固定的细湿啰音
严重者可引起呼吸衰竭,也可累及中枢