宾语从句2.ppt

宾语从句
The Object Clause
Jinlong Middle school:Zhang Hongrong
I know him .
2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
(简单句)
主语
谓语
宾语从句
连接词
从句主语
从句谓语
主句
(复合句)
一、连接词
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时, 由that引导, 因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此常省略。
1. He says, “I will clean the classroom ”.

2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.
He says he will clean the classroom .
He says Tom is a good student .
(that)
(that)
2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if),if/whether翻译为:“是否”,具有一定的意义,不能省略。
1. She asks, “ Do you e here early? ”
2. “Are they visiting the Great Wall?” he asks.
She asks I e here early.
He asks they are visiting the Great Wall.
if/whether
if/whether
3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,由原特殊疑问词引导,因为特殊疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。
1. He asked, “Where do you live?”
2. “How can we get to the post-office?” he asked.
He asked where I lived.
He asked how they could get to the post-office.
从句的句式
引导词
陈述句
that
一般疑问句
if (whether)
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词
祈使句
肯定句
to+动词原形
否定句
not to+ 动词原形
He said to me, “Open the door, please!”
He asked/told me to open the door.
二、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:
——基本不变
He says, “I will clean the classroom ”.
He said (that) he will clean the classroom .
He says (that) Tom is a good student.
He says, “ Tom is a good student.”
2. 问句——还原为陈述语序
be动词、情态动词及助动词(包括have/has)放到从句主语之后;
2)助动词do /does/ did 应删去, 谓语动词根据实际情况而变。

1. Who is Jim waiting for ?
I know
Lily carry the basket ?
I know
3. How long have they learned English?
I know
Jim is waiting for.
Lily can carry the basket.
they have learned English.
who
whether/if
how long
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What does he want to buy ?
I don’t know what does he want to buy
I don’t know what he wants to buy .
3. Who are we going to meet ?
Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?
Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?
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4. Does he know French ?
We want to know if/