第三方物流利弊分析.doc

第三方物流利弊分析
摘要:物流这一概念,随着人们对商品生产、流通和消费的需要,越来越引起人们的注意。目前,物流一词在我国也开始使用,如物流公司、物流中心等不断出现。物流对企业在市场上能否取胜的决定作用变得越来越明显。从本质上说企业在市场上的表现主要是由产品的质量、价格以及产品的供给三个在素决定,其中任何一个因素对企业的竞争能力都起着重要的影响作用,而这三个因素都分别直接受到物流的影响。世界经济将在纵向上对工业、供应商、服客、贸易和物流公司进行重新分工,介入生产以及销售环节的物流公司的出现将是物流业发展的必然趋势。随着现代企业生产经营方式的变革和市场外部条件的变化,"第三方物流"这种物流形态开始引起人们的重视,并对此表现出极大的兴趣。
关键词:第三方物流优势劣势核心产业成本
Advantage and Disadvantage Analysis of The Third Party Logistics
Abstract:Logistics this reads aloud all, along with people to the merchandise produce and circulate with consume of demand, cause people's attention more and more. Currently, the word of logistics is also being used in our country, such as the pany, logistics center...etc. appear continuously. The decision function of logistics to the business enterprise be canning win victory on the market es more and more obvious. A business enterprise to be mainly supplied by three qualities, price and product of product decide the performance on the market from the essence, among them, whichever factor'petition to business enterprise abilities all include important influence function, but these three factor distinguishes directly and under the influence of logistics. World economic will at lengthways up to the industry, supplier, guest, trade and pany carry on re- dividing the work, the emergence which gets involved to produce and sells the pany of link will be a logistics industry development of inevitable trend. During the modern business enterprise produces change and the conditional variety of the market exterior of management method, the logistics appearance in "the third party logistics” starts to cause people's recognition, and expresses a tremendous interest to this.
Keyword: the third party logistics advantage disadvantage core industry cost
引言
随着全球化竞争的加剧、信息技术的飞速发展,物流科学成为最有影响力的新学科之一。特别是80年代西方掀起的放松管制浪潮,让市场机制推动运输发展,第三方物流得以诞生,并日渐成为西方物流理论和实践的宠儿,尤其是在供应链管理中,自营还是外购物流服务已成了企业不能回避的决策之一。在中国,多年来在计划经济体制的沿袭下,使得原本是一个系统资源的物流业的管理权限被分别划归成若干个部门,也就是说,一个企业如果要在国内从事铁路、公路、航空、海运货物运输,他必须分别向