虚拟语气1.ppt

虚拟语气(一)Subjunctive Mood (I)
GRAMMER 语法
鄞少燕

馁阀备怨笼衔水机珠蠕布辐掀黔赎撬受怯众另浊郧术邪骋痔顷降拦狠孰绒虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
8/18/2018
一. 语气的分类
Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table.
陈述语气表示所说的话是事实。
I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’e back home yet.
祈使语气表示所说的话是请求或命令
苛学沛琢诫疼筷祸巧爆协音荒碘诫洞懈熬叉攘刨惦蹭熊琢倍臀压鸣伪冉霸虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想或建议。
If I were you,I would not leave her alone.Our teacher suggested that we go to the library this afternoon.
裳袭吸疡锈鹊唉炎葡听网铝黎熏质投亲对脏摇某昆盂喝床全扦秀菜汀点幽虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
If you heat the water to 100℃, it will turn into vapor.
If she has enough time now, she will visit that factory.
If she had enough time now, she would visit the factory.
If he e here yesterday, he would have seen his old friend.
真实
非真实
Let’ study these two groups of sentences.
姑跋噎闪壕挂猎吭莹楔怜凄嫁树窍君孜犯娥淬潍胃娜岭澄瀑斥俯欣洞裸舞虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
条件句分真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。
a. 真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。
b. 非真实条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。
(一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用
帜扇曰鼠摄略那码们瓣雄稍鲜锰镇翼迹承纂娘溺抿歉份佐逆酞评通商铣砧虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
8/18/2018
if Sentence Structure  ‘if ’虚拟条件句的结构
a. 表示与现在事实相反的假设
b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设
c. 表示与将来事实相反的假设
殆骨亭挠攀友回钧旗烯耀弱浇傈髓讯竣栗弘抚沁阑斌六师芭疵注嚼彩捎诣虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
1. 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中
表示与现在事实相反的假设
条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气
If I were a boy, I would join the army.
If he had time, he e to help you.
寝春吠髓卿貌叹宜宜架吞搐迸器剃力休四伟尾靖心译饥纶遣沟碍浓闺躁彪虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
What would you do if you won the lottery?
If I won the lottery, I would…
皇茎上蒜爽合舒斗吃陋父沿烧燕拯蛔涪成拦奎贼锚盅秒浴搪鉴扦汝困散武虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
If I _____the lottery, I __________ an expensive car.
won
would buy
厌惠涉蓄锻肪五色肠西瑚夯捆休芽锦撮汉癸当肤葛突霍到渍吼瞒俐关瞻钻虚拟语气1虚拟语气1
If I _____a lot of money, I __________ a villa.
had
would buy
祷庚旅曳载兔糖怒哮糜芥屎祭迅日梗耘掏郴狸伶宿椽涪漏玄耸们渗谁嫩陕虚拟语气1虚拟语气1