叠山诗研究-中国古代文学专业毕业论文.docx

中文摘要谢枋得(1226——1289),字君直,号叠山,江西弋阳人。宋末
元初著名诗人、学者。他~生著述丰富,但由于宋元之际社会动乱, 及后来时代的变迁,谢枋得的著作大部分散佚。流传下来的诗歌作品只有九十二首。前人在研究谢枋得时,主要着眼于他的爱国思想和文学主张,对他的诗作关注不多,评论较少,因此,叠山诗流传不广。本文着重联系谢枋得的爱国思想、高洁品格对叠山诗进行分析研究, 认真探讨他的作品的思想及艺术价值。谢枋得一生忧国忧民,他反对奸臣弄权,抗击外族侵略,多次拒绝元朝征聘,以死殉节。“尊王攘夷’’、孝亲爱国及崇尚名节是他的主要思想。叠山诗思想内容丰富, 它反映了谢枋得对统治者的鞭笞、对人民的同情,反映了他重振山河的强烈愿望及抗节不回的高洁品格,也反映出谢枋得的慕仙情结和他与爱国志士之间的互勉。叠山诗风格多样,有的沉郁顿挫、有的慷慨悲凉,有的想象丰富奇特。此外,叠山诗大量运用了托物言志的手法, 通过一系列事物、人物意象来表达自己的孤高节操,寄托自己热爱祖国,关心人民的思想。
关键词 叠山诗,思想内容,艺术特色
A study of Dieshan’s poems
Abstract Xie 13ingde(1226--1289),also named Junzhi or Dieshan, whose hometown is Jiangxi Yiyang。is a famous poet and scholar in late Song and early Yuan is a prolific writer but most of his works got lost due to the social upheavals between the late Song and early Yuan have been passed down to the present of his works are only 92 poems,so later generations focus more upon his patriotism and literary ideas and tend to neglect his works in their research,which aceourlts to the fact that his works fire less known to the paper probes the ideas and artistic values of his works by analyzing his patriotism and moral through his life Xie Dieshan concemed himself with the fate of his eounlxy and opposed court officials’abuse of their power,fought against alien aggression,refused to work for Yuan dynasty and died a works ale rich in ideas,with patriotism,moral integrity,loyalty to the emperor and opposition to foreign invasion aS the works flog the rulers,sympathize with the people,and reflect plex ofbeing a recluse and strong desire to revitalize his country and work with other patriots writing style is varied,sometimes desolate,somctimes depressed and sometimes works use a series of things
and images to express his morality and love for his people and country.
Key words Dieshan’s poems Ideological content Artistic features
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中文文摘
本文研究的重点是宋末元初著名的爱国诗人、学者谢枋得诗歌作品的思想内容和艺术特色。全文共分为三个部分。
第一部