中考必考词L 育英科技王衡英语 1 (n)陆地(vi)着陆 讲解:1) 复习land陆地---mainland大陆---island岛屿 2)land on…着陆到…(land表着陆,不单独用,要配on) 例: The plane landed on the airport . 2. last (adj)最后的,刚过去的(adv)最后地(vi)持续 讲解:1)最后的,与the 连用: the last one; 例: who is the last one in the game?谁是在这项比赛中的最后一名? 2)刚过去的(易忽视),一般不用the,翻译为上一…: last month, last week 例: I saw him last 例: I arrived here last 例: Last night, I worked for 3 , 我工作了三个小时. 易错:昨天晚上/上午…不要说yesterday night/morning…要用last last/morning… 但是,在将来和现在时中,有明天晚上/上午…tomorrow night/morning…;但是在过去时中要用next night/morning… 3)持续(vi):不要与for 混淆(词性不同) 例: The terrible weather has lasted one 例: The terrible weather has been for one 词组: at last=finally=in the end最后 2 3. late (adj)迟到的;新近的; 晚的(adv)迟到地(易错词);晚地 讲解:一:形容词 1)迟到的:只做表语 词组: sb be late for…做某事迟到 例: It is not good to be late for . 例: I was ten minutes 2)新近的,常见到the latest---最新的(一般不用newest):只做定语 例:This is the late development of 例: It is the latest (不要误认为最迟款) 二:副词 例: He es 例: He always gets up late on Sunday 易混:副词 late迟到地;晚地---lately最近,不久前/recently 例: I met him in the cinema lately/. 4. laugh (n)笑;大笑(vi)嘲笑 讲解:1)嘲笑某人: laugh at sb 例: It is impolite to laugh at the disabled. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的 2)笑声;大笑---可数名词 例:He threw back his head in a hearty . 助记: laugh大笑/嘲笑---smile微笑 3 5. law (n)法律;定律(易忽视) 例: You made a mistake according to the ,你犯了错误 词组:1)break law违法 2)obey law遵守法律 区别: law法律—rule规则,行为规范—discipline纪律(discipline初中可不掌握) 6. lay ---laid---laid; lie---lay---lain; lie---lied---lied 三组易混词型 讲解:1)lay—laid---laid放置;搁下;下蛋 例: The hen laid yesterday, this day he laid the egg in the ,今天,他把这个鸡蛋放进了篮子. 2)lie---lay---lain(lie的不规则形式) 躺下;位于;坐落于 例: The drunk lay in the 例: Kai Feng Lies in the middle of 3)lie---lied---lied(lie的规则形式)说谎 例: He always lies. Yeste
