浅析《聊斋志异》中的书生形象.doc

河南师范大学新联学院
本科毕业论文

学号: 2
浅析《聊斋志异》中书生形象
专业名称: 汉语言文学
年级班别: 2010级
姓名: 闫浩洋
指导教师: 王慧刚
2014年4月
目录
内容摘要················································3
前言····················································3
一、《聊斋志异》中的书生世界·····························4
书生现实世界的处境
书生精神世界的坚守
书生精神世界的堕落
二、蒲松龄与书生形象的联系······························7
蒲松龄的人生境遇与书生形象
蒲松龄的创作动机与书生形象
三、书生形象的塑造方法··································8
故事情节的奇幻化
人物语言的个性化
人物形象的对比化
结语···················································10
参考文献···············································11
致谢···················································11
浅析《聊斋志异》中的书生形象
摘要:《聊斋志异》是中国古代文言短片小说中一座屹立的高峰。书中塑造一系列生动的形象,有鬼怪、有妖仙、有书生、有农民、有道人僧侣。一直以来,人们对其中的各种奇闻怪事,狐妖花精印象最深,但其中的“书生”群体,也是极具代表性,他们才是蒲松龄创作的重点,这些“书生”传达了蒲松龄追求仕途而又不得的苦闷,也从不同视角揭露了当时社会的黑暗以及科举制度的弊端。本文将联系蒲松龄的一生境遇,浅析一下书中书生形象以及那个时代特有的科举意识,从而有助于大家对像蒲松龄这样古代知识分子所遭受不同际遇的认识。
关键词:蒲松龄;《聊斋志异》;科举制度;书生形象;写作手法
The Scholar Image Analyses "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi"
Abstract:"liao zhai zhi yi" the ancient Chinese classical Chinese short story standing in the peak. Shaping a series of vivid image in the book, ghost, demon fairy road flyover, scholar, farmers and monks. For a long time, people of all kinds of strange news, fox demon flower essences impressed, but the "scholar" group, is also very representative, they are pu songling created a key, convey the "scholar" pu song-ling pursuing official career and shall not be depressed, also from a different perspective to reveal the darkness of society at that time as well as the disadvantages of the imperial examination system. Will contact pu songling life situation, this paper analyses the books in the scholar image and the imperial consciousness of that age, to help everyone to like pu song-ling diference suffered by ancient intellectuals.
Key Words: pu songling ;"liao zhai zhi yi" ;Scholar image technique;writing techniques
前言
《聊斋志异》是一部具有独特思想风貌和艺术风格的文言短篇小说,文中的人物主要是以书生官吏及狐仙鬼神为主,其中的“书生”形象各异,他们有的敢于为爱痴狂,有的敢于直面强权,有的沉迷酒色,有的忘恩负义