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英语写作修辞手法_figures_of_speech.doc


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课堂笔记(复习资料)
笔者:大二学生就读于宁波工程学院
大学课程:英语写作
任课老师:黄忠伟
§Figures Of Speech
▲Simile.
○What is it?
·Clarify and enhance an image.
○Patterns.
·Tenor + comparative word + vehicle.
·Subject + comparative word + reference.
·A is to B what C is to D.
○Examples.
·Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.
·What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.
·A home without love is no more than a body without a soul.
·Love and cough can not be hid.
·Truth and roses have thorns about them.
·Who is to blame but her tyrant of a father.
·A doctor must have the heart of a lion and a hand of a lady.
▲Metaphor.
○Pattern.
·A is B.
○Examples.
·Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of fire.
·The boy wolfed down the food.
·Some books are to be tasted.
·The policeman moved me out of the snack of traffic.
▲Metonymy.
○What is it?
·One thing for another; association.
○Examples.
·What it learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.
·She has the eye for the fair and the beautiful.
·Scepter and Crown.
·Scythe and Spade.
▲Parody.
○Examples.
·I have no outlook, but an uplook. My please in the society was at the bottom.
·A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.
·Fall in love.
·Walk in love.
·Where there is a will, there is a reality. (Original: Where there is a will, there is a way.)
· To li

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