英语关联词.doc

并列连词
并列连词在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
.
1) 转折:but, yet, however, nevertheless
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also)
关联词
关联词用于引导从句.
: He doesn't know what she is.
:If es, I'll give it to you.
:He's the best student I've ever taught.
连接词
关联词的类别及所表示的关系要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.

1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语 who 中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
B. whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done.
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
, 在从句中做状语.
1) how:
That's how I look at it.
2) where:
I don't know where he lives.
3) when:
Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why:
I'll tell you why you have to do it.

1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
The man who