EpiData使用手册(中文版).pdf

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EpiData

.EpiData ᰃϔϾ⫼Ѣ᭄᥂䕧ܹঞⳌֵ݇ᙃⱘ䅵ㅫᴎ⿟ᑣ
ᔧԴᏆ㒣ᇚ᭄᥂ᬊ䲚೼㒌ϞˈᑊϨ㽕ᇍ᭄᥂䖯㸠ߚᵤ៪ࠊ㸼ᯊˈ䳔㽕Փ⫼ EpiData 䖭Ͼ䕃ӊˈ߽⫼ᅗৃҹѻ⫳
ㅔऩⱘ乥᭄੠ব䞣⏙ऩˈԚ EpiData 䕃ӊЏ㽕ᰃ⫼Ѣ᭄᥂䕧ܹ.
ϔѯ䅵ㅫDŽԴ䖬ৃҹҢϔϾ⏙ऩϞ䗝ᢽϔѯ᭄ᄫⷕҷ㸼Ⳍᑨⱘᛣخ೼᭄᥂ᔩܹ䖛⿟Ёˈৃҹᇍব䞣ᅮН㣗ೈ៪
Нˈᑊࡴҹֱᄬˈབ(1 = No 2= Yes), 䖭ѯ᭛ᴀ⏙ऩৃҹ䕧ߎ៤Ў"᭄ؐᷛ䆄". ᇍѢ᮹ᳳⱘ䕧ܹгᕜᆍᯧˈབ
ᇚ᮹ᳳ䆒㕂Ў"dd/mm/yyyy" Ḑᓣˈ2003 ᑈ 10 ᳜ 9 ᮹ৃҹ䕧ܹЎĀ09/10/2003ā.

EpiData ᮶䗖ড়ᑨ⫼Ѣㅔऩⱘ᭄᥂䲚ेা᳝ϔϾ䯂ो៪ϔϾᅲ偠ᅸ᭄᥂㸼ˈгৃҹᑨ⫼Ѣᕜ໮䯂ोˈ᭄᥂䲚ˈ
ᕜ໮ᅲ偠ᅸ䚼䮼ⱘ᭄᥂DŽ䖭䞠াҟ㒡᳔ㅔऩⱘᚙމDŽᅗⱘ෎ᴀॳ⧚ᰃ෎Ѣ DOS ⦃๗ϟᎹ԰ⱘ Epi Info v6.
кݭϔѯㅔऩⱘ᭛ᴀ㸠ˈ✊ৢᇚᅗ䕀ᤶ៤᭄᥂䕧ܹḐᓣˈ✊ৢݡ⏏ࡴ᭄᥂᥻ࠊࡳ㛑ˈᴵӊ䏇䕀੠ᄫ↉ܜԴৃҹ
ⱘ䅵ㅫࡳ㛑DŽ

⿟ᑣϟ䕑੠䕃ӊᅝ㺙 EpiData ᰃϔϾܡ䌍䕃ӊ. ৃҹҢ䕑䖭Ͼ䕃ӊˈ✊ৢᣝ✻㒭ߎⱘᣛ
ᅠ៤ᅝ㺙Ꮉ԰. EpiData ⱘᅝ㺙䖛⿟ᇍѢԴⱘ䅵ㅫᴎ≵᳝ӏԩᕅડ. EpiData ⬅ϔϾ⿟ᑣ᭛ӊ੠ᐂࡽ᭛ৃेخҸএ
ӊ㒘៤. (ҢᡔᴃϞ䆆ˈ EpiData ⬅޴Ͼ⣀ゟ᭛ӊ㒘៤ˈ䛑ᄬ೼ৠϔϾⳂᔩϟˈ᠔᳝䗝ᢽ乍䛑ᄬ೼ ᭛ӊ
Ё).

ሔ䰤ᗻ
⫼䆄ᔩ᭄˄㾖ᆳؐ˅ॳ߭Ϟ≵᳝䰤ࠊ. (Ꮖ㒣ᅲ偠䖛ˈ䆄ᔩ᭄ৃҹ䍙䖛कϛᴵ).ᇍѢܿϛᴵ䆄ᔩⱘᶹ䆶೼Փ
Pntium I 200Mhz ໘⧚఼ᯊϡ䍙䖛 1 ⾦. ᭄᥂᭛ӊ㒧ᵘϡ㛑䍙䖛 999 ᭛ᴀ㸠.

བԩ䖤㸠 EpiData
EpiData ⱘሣᐩ݋᳝ᷛޚⱘ㾚にᔶᓣˈᅗࣙᣀϔϾ㦰ऩ੠ϸϾᎹ݋ᴵ.

"Ꮉ԰䖛⿟Ꮉ݋ᴵ" ৃҹᣛᇐ⫼᠋Ң"1. ᅮН᭄᥂" ࠄ“6. ᭄᥂䕀ߎ”.

1. ᅮН᭄᥂៥ⱘ㄀ϔϾ᭄᥂ᔩܹ㸼
id (㞾ࡼ㓪ো) <idnum >
:ᇍѢ↣Ͼব䞣䳔㽕㒭ߎ 3 ⾡ֵᙃ
V1 ᗻ߿#
A.. 䕧ܹᄫ↉ৡ(ব䞣, བ. v1 ). V2 䑿催(㉇) #.##
B.. ব䞣ᦣ䗄᭛ᴀ. (བᗻ߿៪"ߎ⫳᮹ᳳ") v3 ԧ䞡(݀᭸) ###.#
C.. ᄫ↉ᅮН, བ. ## ҷ㸼ϸԡ᭄ᄫ. bmi ԧ䞡ᣛ᭄##.##
v4 ߎ⫳᮹ᳳ<dd/mm/yyyy>
ᑈ啘
݊Ҫ᭄᥂㉏ൟৃҹᰃᏗᇨߑ᭄៪ໄ㋶ᓩᄫ↉ age ###
(yes-no), . s1 ሙԣ೑_____________
s2 ජᏖ(⦄೼ഄഔ) <a >
䗝ᢽ乍䆒㕂(᭛ӊ㦰ऩ) ⬅⫼᠋އᅮՓ⫼ব䞣ੑৡ t1 Ҟ໽᮹ᳳ<Today-dmy>
ᮍ⊩DŽ
a. v1sex (10 first characters in sentence) 䗝ᢽ“㞾ࡼੑৡ”ᄫ↉ৡᰃ v1sex
b. v1 (first word of sentence). 䗝ᢽ“㄀ϔϾऩ䆡”ᄫ↉ৡᰃ v1

݊Ҫ䗝ᢽ乍: 㚠᱃买㡆ˈᄫ↉⫼ Stata ៪ SPSS ⱘ⫼᠋ᑨᔧՓ⫼"㄀ϔϾऩ䆡"ੑৡ
.ᮍ⊩; ᄫ↉ৡᇚᰃব䞣ৡ. Stata ⱘ⫼᠋䗝ᢽᇣݭᄫ↉ৡ
2.᭄᥂᭛ӊⱘѻ⫳.
ᔧᅠ៤᭄᥂ᅮНৢˈԴৃҹ乘㾜᭄᥂䕧ܹḐᓣˈѻ⫳ᅲ䰙ⱘ᭄᥂᭛ӊ.
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ࡴ/ׂᬍḌᶹࡳ㛑⏏.3
EpiData 䕃ӊⱘ᳔ᔎ໻ⱘࡳ㛑ᰃ೼᭄᥂䕧ܹ䖛⿟Ёৃҹᣛᅮ䕧ܹ㣗ೈ੠䖯㸠䅵ㅫ.
.ϹḐ䰤ࠊ䕧ܹЎᶤѯ᭄ؐᑊϨЎ䕧ܹⱘ᭄ᄫ㒭ߎ᭛ᴀᦣ䗄•
•ᣛᅮ᭄᥂䕧ܹ乎ᑣˈབᶤѯ䯂乬া䰤Ѣᇍ⬋ᗻϾԧ, (jumps)
•೼᭄᥂䕧ܹ䖛⿟ЁՓ⫼䅵ㅫࡳ㛑. ՟བḍ᥂䆓䯂᮹ᳳ੠ߎ⫳᮹ᳳ䅵ㅫᑈ啘. Ԛᰃϔ㠀䅵ㅫᰃ೼ߚᵤ䖛⿟Ё䖯
㸠.
•݋᳝ᐂࡽࡳ㛑੠ϔѯ䅵ㅫᠽሩࡳ㛑བ, if .. then ...endif 㒧ᵘ.
(ৃҹখ㗗ᅝ㺙㒭ߎⱘᅲ՟ˈ䖬ৃҹ䆓䯂㔥キ ).

ᔧԴᓔྟՓ⫼”⏏ࡴ/ׂᬍ”䚼ߚᯊˈߎ⦄ϔϾにষ: ೼Ϟ䚼ᰒ⼎ব䞣ৡ(v8) . ᷛ䆄੠ব䞣㉏ൟ(number). ϟ䴶ᰃ
ᅮНഫ:

Range, Legal ᅮНܕ䆌䕧ܹⱘ᭄᥂.
Jumps ೼䕧᭄ܹ᥂ৢއᅮᰃ৺䏇䕀DŽ
(ᴀ՟Ё᭄ؐЎ 1 䏇㟇 v10)
(Must enter: བᵰ䆒㕂Ў Yes ᖙ乏㒭ߎ᭄ؐ. (৺