非正常航班的运行
The operation of off-normal flight
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§1 恶劣天气运行
The operation of the bad weather
§2 飞机故障下的运行
The operation of airplane trouble
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§1 恶劣天气运行 The operation of the bad weather
1 概述
Introduction
2 恶劣天气下运行原则
Principles for the bad weather
3 恶劣天气条件下的运行要求和处置程序
The operation requirements and procedures under the condition of abnorminable weather
4 风切变
Windshear
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5 寒冷天气
Cold weather
6 炎热天气
Hot weather
7 颠簸区飞行
Flight in turbulence
8 火山灰
Volcanic ash
9 案例分析
Case analysis
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1 概述 Introduction
飞行前,机长和签派员应当根据气象情况,特别是最近的天气报告和预报,分析起飞降落机场和航路所经区域是否存在雷雨、结冰、低云、低能见度、风切变、火山灰等恶劣气象条件;
Before the flight ,Captain and dispatcher should analyse the bad weather like thunderstorm、icing、low cloud、low visibility、windshear、volcanic ash in the take-off and landing airport and the areas of routes in accordance with meteorological conditions ,especially recent weather report and forcasts .
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1 概述 Introduction
机长和签派员应避免安排飞机通过有严重影响飞行安全的危险和恶劣气候的飞行区域,或许可飞机在恶劣天气影响下的机场起降;
Captain and dispatcher should avoid arranging the airplane cross the flying areas which affect flight safety seriously and have bad weather,or permit the take-off and landing of the aircraft under the abnorminable weather
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1 概述 Introduction
在放行飞机时,应仔细考虑这些气象条件对飞行的影响,针对飞行航线和飞机的特点,采取谨慎可靠的放行方案或备份放行方案。
When realeasing the airplane ,captain and dispatcher should carefully consider the impact of the weather conditions on flight ,and take reliable and careful release scheme or backup in view of air route and the aircraft feature
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1 概述 Introduction
当遇有恶劣天气时,当班签派员应时刻跟踪机场在恶劣天气下的运行情况,给予飞行机组相应的支援和建议,尤其在夜间、航班延误或飞行机组执勤时间较长的情况下,更要注意掌握飞行动态,严格掌握机组执勤时间,严禁超时工作;
When encountering bad weather
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