形容词比较级(内容全).ppt

+er,注意区别在名词的后面+er变身为相应的职业。2. 以不发音的e结尾,单个字母e结尾,+r。 large– larger 3. 重度闭音节的单词要双写再+er。big– bigger, thin– thinner 4. 以辅音+y结尾的(单个y发音的)去y为i+er。eg. early– earlier,happy– happier 5. 多音节(大于等于3个音节)的比较级是在单词前面+more,表示更加怎么样。eg. expensive– more expensive, boring– more boring 6. 不规则变形。没有规律的。
形容词的比较级
6 不规则变化
原级比较级
good / well better
ill /bad/ badly worse
little less
much /many more
far farther/further
old older /elder
1. 形容词比较级
1)和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:
a. 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):
He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。
b. 动名词:
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室有意思。
c. 从句:
I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。
d. 状语:
She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。
e. 跟其它成分(如动词、形容词等):
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好,而不是聪明。
2. 形容词比较级的用法
1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用:
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。
It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。
This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。
Who is taller? 谁高一点?
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?
形容词比较级的修饰语
1)形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语:
He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。
2)也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词:
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗?
She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more useful than that.
这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,

a little, Far, a lot来修饰,加强语气。

.
She is much sadder today.
3)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词:
Shall I get a couple more chairs?
我要不要再搬两把椅子来?
My sister is ten years younger than me.
我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than Jane.
你比简高一个头。
形容词最高级用法-- the + 最高级+ 比较范围
1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,例如:
The Sahara is the biggest desert in