定语从句介词＋关系代词.ppt

“介词+关系代词”的用法
Henry Xu
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。例如:
Do you know the lady our manager is talking in the office?
Where is the supermarket you bought the laptop last week?
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”的用法
with whom
in which
(一)选用介词的依据:
(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如:
Yesterday we visited the West Lake Hangzhou is famous.
(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。例如:
The old woman you talked just now is a famous artist.
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”的注意点
for which
with whom
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”的注意点
(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如:
The naughty boy made a hole in the wall
he could see what is happening outside.
(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。例如:
I have about 20 books, half were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.
through which
of which
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”类常用补充
(一)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。例如:
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.( )
The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.( )
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”类常用补充
(二)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。例如:
The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.
=The building was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.
of which the roof
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”类常用补充
(三) 先行词way后面的定语从句由in which, that 引导或者省略关系词例如:
All of us disliked the way Tom settled the maths problem.
(in which / that)
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”类常用补充
(五)in that不可以引导定语从句,但可以引导原因状语从句。例如:
She didn’t attend the meeting in that / because she was seriously ill.
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的转化
(1)当先行词表示地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语时,通常用关系副词where引导,此时也可选用表示地点的介词+which来代替关系副词where。例如:
I visited the village where many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.
=I visited the village in which many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.
定语从句
“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的转化
(2) 当先行词表示时间,定语从句中缺少时间状语时,通常用关系副词when引导,此时也可选用表示时间的介词+which来代替关系副词when。例如:
We’d better fix a date when we will practice speaking English next week.
=We’d better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English nex