英语音标教学.ppt

音标(ic Symbols)
音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个,其中元音音素_____个,辅音音素_____个。
48
20
28
元音
元音分为单元音和双元音。
(A) 单元音(12个):
/ i:/, / ɪ/, / ɔ:/, / ɔ /,
/ u:/, / ʊ /, /ə:/, / ә/,
/ ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/,
短元音
长元音
单元音可分为_______ 和________。
/ i:/ he these eat green need key
/ ɪ/ big city with sing kid
/ ɔ:/ all also short four more
/ ɔ / clock lot want what rock
/ u:/ ruler soup room movie do two
/ ʊ / put book good look
/ə:/ her learn birthday first work
/ ә/ about grammar of hello sister
doctor August Saturday
/ ɑ:/ art start last afternoon
/Λ/ bus e country son
/ e / best when breakfast many
/ æ/ bag and family that apple
单元音
Single Vowles
/i:/
he she Chinese
e
see feet sheep
ee
eat read meat
ea
field believe belief
ie
receive seize
ei
/i:/
What letter or letter group makes /i:/ ?
/i/
busy very lady
y
/ i /
live miss rich
i
beside decide elect
e
village courage cottage
a