雅思小作文.ppt

雅思小作文
Chapter 1 小作文开头段写法
Chapter2 描写趋势三种写法
Chapter 3 线形图
Chapter 4 饼状图
Chapter 5 柱状图
Chapter 6 表格题
Chapter7 流程图& 地图题
Chapter 8 常见写作错误
小作文开头句常用替换词
原题
改写
show
Illustrate/ give information about/
Compare (原题中包含两种比较的事物)
proportion
percentage
categories
kinds/ types
information
data
the number of +可数名词复数
the figure for+ 可数名词复数
the amount of+ 不可数名词单数
the figure for +不可数名词单数
three different countries
Japan, Sweden and the USA
between 1974 and 2002
between the time period of 1974 and 2002
Example 1
题目(剑7 Test4)The pie charts below show units of electricity production by fuel source in Australia and France in 1980 and 2000.
范文: The pare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 1980 and 2000.
Example 2
(剑8 Test 4)The graph below shows the quantities of goods transported in the UK between 1974 and 2002 by four different modes of transport.
范文: The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the United Kingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of 1974 and 2002.
Practice 1
剑4 TEST1
The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in1999.
Practice 2
The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualification in Australia and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.
Practice 3
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.
Chapter2 How to Describe Trends
上升 go up , increase, rise, grow
下降 decline, fall, drop, decrease
急剧上升 jump, surge, soar
急剧下降 plummet, plunge
到达最高点 peak at, reach its peak/ highest level at
波动 fluctuate (fluctuation)
稳定在某一水平 remain stable/ steady at / level off at
达到,位于 reach, stand at
占多少份额/百分比 account for/ make up/ represent
变成原来数值的两倍/三倍 double ,triple, be twice as high (or long/ fast/ popular)as …
原有的差距缩小/增大 The gap between …and …narrows/ widens
形容词和副词
急剧的sharp (sharply) rapid (rapidly)
dramatic (dramatica