主谓宾和主谓宾补结构.ppt

主谓宾结构
此结构为:主语+及物动词+宾语+其它成分。
及物动词(Transitive Verb)后需跟有直接宾语,
它可以有一个或两个宾语或复合宾语,
作宾语的可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式及从句。
(很多动词既可以作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。)
只有及物动词才有被动语态。应用过程中要注意时态、
语态、人称和数。
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我有一块表.
他有一本书.
他们有自行车.
昨天他买了一台电脑.
I have a watch.
He has a book.
They have bikes.
They bought puter yesterday.
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You speak English very well.
He likes English very much.
We are planting trees.
Xiao Ming received a letter from America last month.
The teacher is going to join in our class meeting.
+及物动词+名词/代词+状语.
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。

。

。

。

还不会自己穿衣服。
I wrote a letter last night.
He has read this book many times.
They have carried out the plan essfully.
That gentleman can speak three languages fluently..
Jim cannot dress himself.
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He brings me cookies every day.
+及物动词+ 间接宾语(人)+ 直接宾语(物)
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
She made a beautiful dress for me.
但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾(人)
则要借助于介词to或for。
如: He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
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常跟双宾语的动词有(需借助to的):1>bring, give, lend,
hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send,
show,teach, tell, write, ask等;
(需借助for 的:)2> buy, call, cook, choose, draw,
find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
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12. 他已把真相告诉我.
?
14. Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。

。
My father will buy a walkman for me.
He has told the truth to me.
Can you lend five yuan to me?
Mr Johnson taught German to us last year.
Grandma told an interesting story to me last night.
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?