透析老舍小说的京味幽默（精选）.doc

透析老舍小说的京味幽默
张群
(陕西师范大学汉语言文学教育2010中文)
摘要
老舍小说倍受读者喜爱,其小说中独特的京味幽默是小说创作成功的一个重要因素,也是小说中最为重要的作料,对此“作料”成分的分析,人们往往把它肢解成两部分:京味儿和幽默。然而京味幽默是一个整体,是老舍小说创作过程中形成的一种独特的文学艺术风格。此风格使其在中国现代文学史上别具一格,对现代文学思想艺术的发展,起着举足轻重的作用,促进了京派文学的形成和发展。所谓风格,既是一个作家性格禀赋、内在的心理品质、气质的反应和表现。促成老舍小说的风格形成有着多方面因素,归根结底,先天性因素是京味的幽默,后天性因素是幽默化的京味,其鲜明的艺术特色就是京味幽默的复合性。
关键词: 京味的幽默; 幽默化的京味; 京味幽默的复合型
Abstract
Laoshe’s novel is warm ed by readers .In his novel ,the unique Beijing’ humor is one of the most important factors to his ess and the most important quality. Analyzing the “quality”, people often divided it into two parts : Beijing style and humor . However, Beijing style and humor are anic whole. The style make it outstanding in the history of Chinese modern literature and it’s very important to the development of the are of modern literature, promoting the form and the development of Beijing style literature. Style is a word, not only express the writer’s characteristic, but also his inner quality. There are many factors attributes to Laoshe’s novel style, all in all, the congenital factor is Beijing style humor, tile of Beijing is humorous, its distinctive artistic features of Beijing’s humor blends.
Keywords:Beijing’s humor Humor of Beijing Beijing pund
前言
老舍,原名叫舒庆春,字舍予,满族人。中国现代著名文学家,这位被誉为“人民艺术家”和“语言大师”的老先生,留给我们的不仅仅是读来令人回味无穷、唇齿留香的文学作品,还有那耐人寻味的京味幽默。它如一块甘甜可口的馍片,令人咀嚼不尽,越嚼越有味。对其小说中的京味幽默,本文将细细地咀嚼,咂摸。主要体现在以下几个方面:京味的幽默、幽默