八年级上册UNIT1-3知识点总结.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
重点短语
1. go on vacation去度假
at home 待在家里
to the mountains 去爬山
4. go to the beach 去海滩
5. visit museums 参观博物馆
6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营
a few 相当多
for 为……而学习
out 出去
of the time 大部分时间
11. taste good 尝起来很好吃
a good time 玩得高兴
13. of course 当然
like 给……的感觉;感受到
shopping 去购物
the past 在过去
17. walk around 四处走走
18. because of 因为
19. one bowl of…一碗……
20. the next day 第二天
21. drink tea 喝茶
22. find out 找出; 查明
23. go on 继续
photos 照相
25. something important 重要的事
26. up and down 上上下下
27. come up 出来
28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
29. taste + adj. 尝起来……
30. look+adj. 看起来……
…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有
+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
33. arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地
to do sth. 决定去做某事
35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/
36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/
38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
40. want to do sth. 想去做某事
41. start doing sth. 开始做某事
42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
43. dislike doing
44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?
46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……
47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快
语法:
复合不定代词或副的构成及用法
构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
用法:
(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;
any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
e out everywhere.
注:①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:anything special
②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.
Unit2 How often do you exercise?
重