5-形容词与副词形副p.ppt

五、形容词与副词
1、形容词与副词的区别
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happy-happily real-really true-truly
usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly
lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly
polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily
strong-strongly careful-carefully
heavy-heavily essful-essfully
terrible-terribly true-truly
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“ly”,如quick---quickly
“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily
3. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。
4. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。
,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
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特殊的有5个:
1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词)
2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,雨大地(副词) hardly几乎不
3、good好的(形容词); well好地(副词)
4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词)
5、fast快的,快地(形容词和副词);
没有fastly
特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词.
He is feeling well now .
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2、形容词与副词在句中的位置
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1、be+形容词
I am________ ( happy, happily).
He is ___________ (essful, essfully).
Lucy is ________ (kind, kindly).
2、形容词+名词
I am a ___ student. (happy, happily)
He is a _______ man. (essful, essfully)
Lucy is a __ doctor. (kind, kindly)
3、动词+副词
He runs __ (quick, quickly).
He studied __. (good, well)
He will listen to Tom__. (careful, carefully)
happy
essful
kind
happy
essful
kind
quickly
well
carefully
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4、特殊的有3种情况:
(1)feel, look, sound, smell, taste,
感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来
get, e, turn(变得)+形容词
feel __. A. terrible B. terribly C. terriblely
looks__. A. happy B. happily C. sadly
tastes ___ . A. badly B. well C. bad
4. Do you feel ___ now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.
A. good B. well C. badly
5. The boy is getting ___
A. strong B. strongly C. heavily
A
A
C
B

A
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(2)something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing