婚姻关系中“第三者”民事责任研究.pdf

摘要

婚外情、包二奶、姘居、嫖娼等社会丑恶现象在现实生活中屡屡发生,婚姻
关系不断被破坏,婚姻家庭关系中的妇女、儿童利益得不到保障,立法惩治“第
三者”的呼声越来越强烈。因而法律该不该干预婚姻中的感情问题,如果法律干
预婚姻中的“第三者”问题,那么法律有没有越界?道德与法律的调整范围如何
划分?如果干预“第三者”问题,那么其理论基础又是什么?“第三者”到底侵
害了婚姻关系中的何种权利?或者无过错一方的配偶行使权利的理论基础为何?
是侵权责任理论还是违约责任理论?“第三者”承担责任的方式又有哪些?在诉
讼中的法律地位如何确定等等,成为婚姻法理论研究的热点。
本文针对目前理论研究的现状和立法实践的现实状况,试图以民事权利义务
原理以及民事责任理论为基础,对何谓婚姻关系中“第三者”,“第三者”承担民
事责任的理论基础和法律依据,“第三者”承担民事责任的方式,以及“第三者”
承担民事责任的程序规范等方面进行初步研究,以期对相关立法的完善提供有益
的建议,同时对因“第三者”介入而导致自身的合法权益受到损害的配偶进行法
律保护,从而达到减少“第三者”泛滥这种社会现象的发生,维护合法婚姻关系,
进一步维护社会的稳定与发展,提高婚姻质量的目的。由于对“第三者”介入婚
姻关系而承担民事责任的理论缺乏系统性研究,特别是在理论基础和程序设计方
面,笔者在其他学者相关理论研究的基础上,采用比较分析、实证分析等方法,
有针对性、系统性展开论述,并且提出具体的程序设计,尤其针对“第三者”侵
权责任证据承担的特殊性,提出了具体的解决方法,此为本文的创新之处。

关键词:婚姻婚姻关系婚姻权第三者侵权法定义务

I
Abstract

There is no denying that such ugly practice as one-night-love, wenching is ing
more and mon nowadays, leading to destruction of marriage and overpassing of
women's and children's rights. Hence calling for law's interference is getting stronger.
Should law intervene in people's sentiment affairs? Is it going too far? How to balance
morality and law? If it is necessary for the law to deal with "third-partner" problem, what is
the theoretical basis? What rights does the “third- partener” tread upon exactly in marriage
ties? What is the theoretical basis for the unblamable party to take any actions? Tort or
breach of faith? In what way should the "third-partner" be responsible? They constitute hot
issues in the research of marriage law.
With respect to current situation of theoretical research and legislative practice, based
on civil rights and obligation theory, this artical probes the definition of "third-partner" ,
theoretical foundation and gist of “third-partner”'s civil duty, the way it realizes and the
proper procedure. Hopefully, it would offer some useful advice to specific legislation, at the
same time, protection of unblamable party so as to eliminate the "third-partner"
phenomenon, maitain lega