不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表 分类记忆.docx

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表

动词原形
过去式
过去分词
 
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit[hit]
hit
打,撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read [ri:d]
read [red]
read
读
set
set[set]
set
安排,安置
shut
shut
shut
关上,闭起,停止营业

动词原形过去式过去分词  beat[bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败

动词原形
过去式
过去分词
 
e
became
e
变
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
 
burn [bə:n]
burnt
burnt
燃烧
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
hang['hæŋ]
hanged/hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant[ment]
meant
意思
show
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给...看
smell
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt
闻,嗅
speed
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt
拼写
wake[weik]
woke[wəuk]
woken['wəukən]
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
 
build
built[bilt]
built
建筑
lend
lent[lent]
lent
借给
send
sent[sent]
sent
送
spend
spent[spent]
spent
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
 
bring
brought [brɔ:t]
brought
带来
buy
bought [bɔ:t]
bought
买
fight
fought [fɔ:t]
fought[
打架
think
thought [θɔ:t]
thought
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
 
Catch
caught[kɔ:t]
caught
捉,抓
Teach
taught[tɔ:t]
taught
教
(5)变其中