词汇学概念整理.docx

1、区别 Lexeme Word Morphemes
3.
Collocative meaning
is that part of the word mean
unit ofa
A lexeme isthesmallestinthemeaningsystem
co-occurs.
by the words with which it handsome pret
“   ”, ,“give“ ”The
”, , 、 .  的” ” “ ” 同形异”义 义及分类7
 ”gives 4. Stylistic meaning: daddy male parent
“given “giving, “gave but excludesgiver and“givers词A定lexeme
unit. in forms
isanabstractIt urmanydifferent inactual
spoken and written sentences.
homonyms are
both and or only
Concretely speaking, words different in
buteitheridentical insound spellingidenticalin
unitof that
Aword isaminimalmeaningful alanguagecan sound or spelling.
function independently.
absolute types:,
Homonyms fall into threehomonyms which are
as units
Morphemes areknownminimalmeaningfulofa
.
language
2、组合形式
date andbasehomophones. ,
are andonly but
words identical both in sound spelling;
which wordsidenticalinsounddifferentinspelling
meaning;night/knightleak/leekhomographs, whicharewords
root
Acombining form isabound thatcanformanewword byidentical only in spelling but different in soun
8、区分 义 混
combining with bining form, a word,歧or与含sometimes an affix,
techno- in
for exampleand-phobetechnophobe.
3、区别 Root base sterm
to thataword, or
Are 
Ambiguity refersthephenomenon phrase
sentence has more than one engaged?
the
Aroot