化学事故应急救援预案(北京东方石化公司).doc

化学事故应急救援预案
北京东方石化公司有机化工厂
2004年7月26日起实施
目录
一、基本情况···············································1
二、危险目标的确定及分布··········································2
三、应急救援组织机构设置、人员组成和职责的·························3
(一)应急救援组织机构的设置······································3
(二)应急领导小组的人员组成及职责································3
(三)应急救援队伍的组成及职责····································4
(四)应急救援领导小组和指挥部职责································5
四、报警、通讯联络的选择···········································6
五、事故发生后应采取的工艺处理措施································6
六、人员紧急疏散、撤离·············································8
七、危险区的隔离··················································9
八、检测、抢险、救援及控制措施······································9
九、受伤人员现场救护、医院救治····································10
十、应急救援保障·················································10
(一)内部保障···················································10
(二)外部救援···················································12
十一、预案分级响应条件···········································12
十二、事故应急救援关闭程序·······································
13
十三、应急培训计划···············································13
十四、演练要求···················································13
十五、附件·······················································15
为确保企业安全生产及全厂职工和厂区周围群众的生命财产安全,防止突发性重大事故的发生,并能在事故发生后,迅速准确,有条不紊地处理和控制事故,把损失和危害减少到最低程度,结合本厂实际,坚持“安全第一,预防为主”的方针,立足防范,实行统一指挥,分级负责,区域为主,单位自救与社会救援,现场急救与信息服务相结合的原则,完善工作体系,建立责任明确,反应灵敏,指挥有力,快速有效的化学事故应急救援系统。
一、基本情况
本厂位于北京市朝阳区东郊大郊亭,北面与北京化工二厂相邻,东南面是朝阳区南磨房乡和王四营乡及北京市百货大楼仓库。西面是普莱克斯气体有限公司(原北京氧气厂)和东四环路。厂区占地面积38万平方米,厂区南北最大直线距离372米,东西最大直线距离1103米,厂房面积64259平方米。现有职工1679人,其中夜间有夜班工人及各种值班人员200余人。本厂地处城近郊区,人口密度不大,却是本市化工企业密集区。
本厂电话中继线67712255,电报挂号0010,邮政编码100022。
本厂隶属北京东方石油化工有限公司领导,是一个生产合成纤维原料和多品种粘合剂的国有大型化工企业,主要生产技术和设备由日本、美国、意大利等国引进,工艺流程复杂,自动化程度高,生产条件苛刻,又具有易燃、易爆、有毒有害及生产过程连续性的特点。主要产品有醋酸乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚醋酸乙烯乳液、醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液、EVA树脂,它们的生产能力分别为醋酸乙烯9万吨/年,,聚醋酸乙烯乳液3万吨/年,醋酸乙烯-乙烯共聚乳液5万吨/年、。
全厂共有压力容器220台,其中超高压容器1台,高压容器17台、中压容器43台、低压容器159台。中压蒸汽锅炉5台。压力管道共1196台,总长为514